联合契约与期权契约对生鲜农产品三级供应链协调机制的对比

发布时间：2018-03-16 23:21

本文选题：三级供应链协调　切入点：生鲜农产品　出处：《江苏农业科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：考虑到生鲜农产品受产品新鲜度的影响,以联合契约对生鲜农产品三级供应链协调问题进行研究。首先构建集中决策下供应链系统最优决策模型,分析集中决策下生鲜农产品的最优订购策略。然后在分散决策下,考虑生鲜农产品的价值损耗成本,设计供应商-分销商采用回购契约,分销商-零售商采用期权契约的联合契约机制;并对比研究供应商-分销商-零售商均采用期权契约的决策模型。最终通过算例分析,验证了考虑价值损耗因素,联合契约可以实现生鲜农产品三级供应链协调;且在以供应商为核心主体的供应链系统中,供应商更偏向于采用联合契约,以分销商为核心主体的供应链系统中,分销商更偏向于采用期权契约。
[Abstract]:Taking into account the fresh agricultural products are affected by product freshness, study on fresh agricultural products in three level supply chain coordination problems in the joint contract. First construct optimal decision model of supply chain system under centralized decision and centralized decision analysis under the optimal ordering strategy of fresh agricultural products. Then under decentralized decision-making, considering the value of the loss cost of fresh agricultural product design, supplier - distributor repurchase contract, joint contract mechanism distributors and retailers with option contracts; decision model and comparative study of suppliers and distributors and retailers are using the option contract. Finally, through the example analysis, verify the account of the value of loss factor, the joint contract can achieve three level of fresh agricultural products supply chain coordination; in order to supplier and supply chain system as the core of the main suppliers, more interested in using the joint contract, to the distributor as the core subject of supply In chain systems, distributors are more inclined to adopt an option contract.

【作者单位】：郑州大学;郑州铁路职业技术学院;
【基金】：河南省高等学校重点科研项目(编号:15A630082)
【分类号】：F326.6

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