基于农产品质量安全的广东省农民合作经济组织研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 17:48

本文选题：农民合作经济组织　切入点：农产品　出处：《仲恺农业工程学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：农民合作经济组织具有维护农产品质量安全的职能。之所以产生农产品质量安全问题的根本在于农产品生产加工的各种环节缺乏必须的监管，而监管分散的农户家庭经营产生的成本高而且操作的难度大，所以依靠农民合作经济组织来对农产品质量进行监管，已经成为了我国农产品质量安全体系的必然要求。在我国，农民合作经济组织近些年来取得了飞速发展，已经成为联接农户生产者与农业龙头企业、联接农户生产者与终端市场或联接农户直接进入市场的重要组织方式，具体的供应链为：农户（众多）→农民合作经济组织→食品企业→零售商或餐饮企业等→消费者，即农民合作经济组织已经成为农产品生产链条组织形式的重要一环。本文着眼于广东省农民合作经济组织，通过分析广东省农民合作经济组织的质量安全功能，来为相关的农产品质量安全体系建设提供建议及参考。论文主要分为两部分来展开：第一，通过相关文献、统计年鉴等资料来获得广东农民合作经济组织的发展现状，以及存在的问题。第二，以广东省蔬菜种植为例，通过实地调研，采用随机抽样调查、问卷调查、个案深入访谈相结合的方法，详细调查了广东市、乡镇级农民蔬菜合作社的发展状况，运作过程中是如何采取措施来保障蔬菜质量安全的，以此来归纳分析，最后得出在农产品质量安全视角下，，农民合作经济组织应该采取的措施和发展模式。为了进一步详细的分析农民合作组织应该如何有效的运作，2013年我们在广东省范围内进行了针对蔬菜种植户农药购买、使用情况的调查，调查方法采用统计学中的随机抽样调查法，调查对象是在家庭进行蔬菜种植的农户。试图通过这次调查来分析农民蔬菜合作经济组织在农产品质童安全控制中的作用。此次调查共发放调查问卷285份，回收279份，回收率为97.9%，有效率为92.6%。根据对调查数据的归纳分析得出影响农产品质量安全的因素，以及农民合作经济组织在保障农产品质量安全方面应该采取的具体措施和做法，同时给出了合作经济组织保障农产品质量安全的参考和建议。
[Abstract]:Farmers' cooperative economic organizations have the function of maintaining the quality and safety of agricultural products. The root cause of the quality and safety problems of agricultural products lies in the lack of necessary supervision in various links in the production and processing of agricultural products. However, the cost of household management of decentralized farmers and the difficulty of operation are high. Therefore, relying on farmers' cooperative economic organizations to supervise the quality of agricultural products has become an inevitable requirement of the quality and safety system of agricultural products in our country. In recent years, peasant cooperative economic organizations have made rapid development, and have become an important organizational way to link farmers' producers with agricultural leading enterprises, between farmers' producers and terminal markets, or directly into the market by farmers. Specific supply chain: farmers (numerous). 鈫扨easant cooperative economic organization. 鈫扚ood enterprise. 鈫扲etailers, restaurants, etc. 鈫扖onsumer, namely farmer cooperative economy organization has become an important link of agricultural product production chain organization form. This paper focuses on the farmers' cooperative economic organizations in Guangdong Province, and analyzes the quality and safety functions of the cooperative economic organizations of farmers in Guangdong Province. The paper is divided into two parts: first, through the relevant documents, statistical yearbooks and other materials to obtain the current situation of the development of cooperative economic organizations of farmers in Guangdong. Secondly, taking vegetable cultivation in Guangdong Province as an example, through field investigation, using random sampling survey, questionnaire investigation, case study and in-depth interview, the author investigated Guangdong City in detail. How to take measures to ensure the quality and safety of vegetables in the process of the development of the farmers' vegetable cooperatives at the township level, so as to sum up and analyze, finally, under the angle of view of the quality and safety of agricultural products, In order to further analyze in detail how the farmer cooperative organization should operate effectively, in 2013 we conducted a purchase of pesticides for vegetable growers in Guangdong Province. The use of the survey, the survey methods used in statistics random sampling survey, The subjects of the survey are farmers who grow vegetables in their families. The purpose of the survey is to analyze the role of farmers' vegetable cooperative economic organizations in the safety control of quality children in agricultural products. A total of 285 questionnaires were distributed and 279 copies were recovered. The recovery rate is 97.9 and the effective rate is 92.60.According to the summary and analysis of the survey data, the factors that affect the quality and safety of agricultural products and the concrete measures and practices that farmers' cooperative economic organizations should take to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, At the same time, it gives the reference and suggestion of cooperative economic organization to guarantee the quality and safety of agricultural products.
【学位授予单位】：仲恺农业工程学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F321.42;F322

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