成本分摊对制造商回收闭环供应链的影响

发布时间：2018-04-02 17:46

本文选题：成本分摊　切入点：制造商负责回收　出处：《系统工程理论与实践》2017年09期

【摘要】：研究了闭环供应链中零售商对制造商回收成本的分摊行为对闭环供应链决策的影响。考虑了两种不同的分摊方式:1)零售商直接为制造商分摊一定比例的回收成本;2)零售商与制造商通过协商(bargaining)的方式确定成本分摊机制.建立了零售商分摊的闭环供应链模型(CSR)和制造商、零售商bargaining分摊的闭环供应链模型(CSB),并进一步将这两种模型与无成本分摊下的集中与分散决策的闭环供应链模型进行了对比.研究发现:与无成本分摊的分散化闭环供应链相比,成本分摊对制造商和闭环供应链系统始终有利,且bargaining的分摊方式优于零售商直接分摊的方式(CSB(?)CSR).其次,CSR模型中制造商和零售商的情况均得到改善,但CSB模型中零售商的利益受损(低于保留利润).因此进一步利用两部收费制契约和收益共享契约对CSB模型进行了改进,使得契约参数在满足一定的条件下,制造商和零售商的情况均得到改善.最后,运用算例分析了参数对模型均衡及契约的影响.
[Abstract]:In this paper, the effect of retailer's cost recovery behavior on closed-loop supply chain decision is studied.Two different ways of allocation are considered: (1) retailers directly share a certain proportion of cost recovery for manufacturers) retailers and manufacturers determine the mechanism of cost allocation through negotiation with manufacturers.The closed-loop supply chain model (CSR) of retailer allocation and the closed-loop supply chain model shared by retailer bargaining are established. Furthermore, the two models are compared with the closed-loop supply chain model with centralized and decentralized decision under cost-free allocation.It is found that compared with the decentralized closed-loop supply chain with no cost allocation, the cost allocation is always beneficial to the manufacturer and the closed-loop supply chain system, and the allocation of bargaining is superior to that of the direct distribution by retailers.Secondly, both manufacturers and retailers in the CSB model are improved, but the interests of the retailers in the CSB model are damaged (lower than the retained profits).Therefore, the CSB model is further improved by using two fee system contracts and revenue sharing contracts, so that the contract parameters can be improved under certain conditions for both manufacturers and retailers.Finally, the effects of parameters on model equilibrium and contract are analyzed by an example.
【作者单位】：华中科技大学管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(71320107001,71172093)~~
【分类号】：F274

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