Z公司航空器材采购管理优化分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 16:15

本文选题：采购管理　切入点：优化　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：航空器材(简称航材)是确保航空公司正常运营的的基本保障,航材采购是飞机维修服务的基础环节,如何做好航材的采购管理工作是民用航空业内公司应该认真考虑的问题。航材采购费用占飞机维修总成本的一半以上,因此,加强航材采购管理以降低成本、提高利润成为飞机维修公司重点考虑的问题。作为亚太地区飞机维修行业翘楚的Z公司,是由南方航空集团与和记黄埔共同投资成立的专业从事飞机维修维护服务的公司,也是为国内外主要飞机制造厂商和零部件厂家提供服务的最大航材采购商之一,选择它作为研究个案具有较强的典型意义。近年来全球经济发展形势向暖,国际范围内的民间航空市场蓬勃发展,Z公司将迎来不可多得的发展契机。但是作为传统飞机维修维护行业中的大户,Z公司的采购管理并没有跟上时代发展的步伐,相对保守的经营方式和采购程序在现代高效的市场竞争中,显得效率低下、流程更繁琐,同时相关规则规范、采购规划的缺位、成本控制和计划的不足等众多因素的共同影响,使得Z公司的经营管理遇到了极大挑战。如何推动效率化优先、保障飞机航材供应是采购管理的首要任务。为有效解决采购管理方面的问题,Z公司目应坚持整体化、信息化、分类管理与择优采购相结合原则,积极探索适合Z公司特点的采购管理模式,通过采用强化合格供应商资质审批制、严格采购合同管理、强化采购计划管理、建立物资分类采购制、改进供应商评价、控制采购成本、采购信息化等一系列方法和措施,逐步优化和完善采购理论管理体系。现代企业的管理是复杂的工程,尤其是供应链管理发扬光大的今天,采购管理只是其中的一个内容。为保障以上优化方案的顺利实施,公司还应从加强企业文化建设,提高成本管理意识,确定航材安全库存水平,实行供应商管理库存,建立航材管理信息系统的发展规划,建立航材采购系统的实时监督制度,才能从根本上解决公司采购流程中的实际问题。
[Abstract]:Aviation material is the basic guarantee to ensure the normal operation of the airline company. The procurement of aviation material is the basic link of aircraft maintenance service. How to do the procurement management of aviation material is a problem that should be seriously considered by the company in civil aviation industry.The purchase cost of aviation materials accounts for more than half of the total cost of aircraft maintenance. Therefore, it is an important consideration for aircraft maintenance companies to strengthen the purchasing management of aviation materials to reduce the cost and increase the profit.Z Company, a leading aircraft maintenance industry in the Asia-Pacific region, is a professional aircraft maintenance service company established by China Southern Airlines Group and Hutchison Whampoa.It is also one of the largest air materials purchasers who provide services to the main aircraft manufacturers and parts manufacturers at home and abroad. It is of great significance to select it as a case study.In recent years, the global economic development situation is warming, the international civil aviation market vigorous development will ushered in a rare opportunity for development.However, as the traditional aircraft maintenance and maintenance industry, the procurement management of the company has not kept pace with the development of the times, the relatively conservative business methods and procurement procedures in the modern and efficient market competition, appears to be inefficient,The process is more cumbersome, at the same time related rules and regulations, the absence of procurement planning, cost control and planning deficiencies and many other factors together, make Z company's operation and management encountered a great challenge.How to promote the priority of efficiency and ensure the supply of aircraft materials is the primary task of procurement management.In order to solve the problem of purchasing management effectively, company Z should adhere to the principle of integration, informationization, classified management and preferential purchasing, and actively explore the purchasing management mode suitable for Z company.Through the adoption of a series of methods and measures such as strengthening qualified supplier qualification examination and approval system, strict procurement contract management, strengthening procurement plan management, establishing material classification procurement system, improving supplier evaluation, controlling purchasing cost, purchasing information, etc.Gradually optimize and improve the procurement theory management system.The management of modern enterprises is a complex project, especially the development of supply chain management today, procurement management is only one of the contents.In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the above optimization scheme, the company should also strengthen the construction of enterprise culture, raise the awareness of cost management, determine the level of safety inventory of aviation materials, implement supplier management inventory, and establish the development plan of aviation material management information system.Only by establishing the real-time supervision system of the air material purchasing system can the practical problems in the purchasing process of the company be solved fundamentally.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.5

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