基于SOA和WebService的第四方物流信息平台构建与实现

发布时间：2018-04-08 17:24

本文选题：第四方物流（4PL）信息平台　切入点：异构　出处：《兰州交通大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着经济全球化进程的加快，中国的物流业已经进入了一个高速发展的时期。传统的第三方物流（3PL）在整合全社会乃至全球物流资源时显得有些力不从心，物流企业集成化、信息化、专业化的要求越来越高。在这种形势下，作为现代物流发展方向的第四方物流（4PL）顺势发展。4PL为了能够有效的提供综合的物流供应链解决方案，必然要求信息共享的及时、准确与高效，，因此对构建与之相应的物流信息平台也提出了更高的要求，选用何种技术思想去构建4PL信息平台架构、平台如何完成与3PL及其他系统的信息交互共享成为亟待解决的问题。针对上述问题，本文在对国内外4PL及其信息平台相关理论学习基础上，分析了4PL信息平台的基本功能需求，研究了平台架构以及构建4PL信息平台、实现其核心需求的关键技术并对其进行实现。本文通过对4PL的基本业务功能与平台基本需求的分析，结合当今软件技术的发展现状，分析出4PL信息平台提出的异构系统集成要求与面向服务的架构SOA技术具有一定的结合度，提出选择采用SOA及WebService技术来构建4PL信息平台。利用面向服务的架构SOA思想将3PL系统及其他服务系统提供的业务看作一个个“服务”，将4PL信息平台规划为六层架构，就可以是解决异构系统重用与集成的方案；用WebService技术将设计的基本业务“服务”用统一的服务契约标准进行封装，设计私有的服务注册中心进行“服务”的注册发布等动态管理，来解决4PL信息平台与3PL及其他系统之间的信息共享问题。同时本文也设计了信息平台的安全控制策略，满足了其安全性要求。综上所述，本文通过分析4PL平台需求、分析SOA与WebService技术，构建了4PL信息平台的整体架构并且对平台异构系统集成整合的需求给出了实现方案，将WebService技术与4PL信息平台的构建进行了较好的融合，对进一步构建完整的4PL信息平台有着一定的指导意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the acceleration of economic globalization, China's logistics industry has entered a period of rapid development.The traditional third party logistics (3PL) has become more and more difficult to integrate the whole society and even the whole world logistics resources. Logistics enterprises need more and more integration, information and specialization.In this situation, as the direction of the development of modern logistics, the fourth party logistics (4PL) is developing smoothly. In order to provide a comprehensive logistics supply chain solution effectively, it is necessary to share information in a timely, accurate and efficient manner.Therefore, a higher requirement is put forward to construct the corresponding logistics information platform. It is an urgent problem to select what technical ideas to construct the 4PL information platform architecture and how to complete the information exchange and sharing with 3PL and other systems.In order to solve the above problems, based on the theoretical study of 4PL and its information platform, this paper analyzes the basic functional requirements of the 4PL information platform, studies the platform architecture and constructs the 4PL information platform.Realize the key technology of its core requirement and implement it.Based on the analysis of the basic business functions and platform requirements of 4PL, combined with the current development of software technology, this paper analyzes the integration requirements of heterogeneous systems proposed by 4PL information platform and the service oriented architecture SOA technology, which has a certain degree of integration.This paper proposes to choose SOA and WebService technology to construct 4PL information platform.Using the idea of service-oriented architecture (SOA), the service provided by 3PL and other service systems is regarded as a "service", and the 4PL information platform is programmed into a six-tier architecture, which can be a solution to reuse and integration of heterogeneous systems.The basic business "service" is encapsulated by using WebService technology, and the private service registry is designed for dynamic management, such as "service" registration and publication, etc.To solve the problem of information sharing between 4PL information platform and 3PL and other systems.At the same time, the security control strategy of the information platform is designed to meet its security requirements.To sum up, this paper analyzes the requirements of 4PL platform, analyzes the technology of SOA and WebService, constructs the overall framework of 4PL information platform, and gives the implementation scheme for the integration of heterogeneous systems of the platform.The combination of WebService technology and the construction of 4PL information platform has a certain guiding significance for further building a complete 4PL information platform.
【学位授予单位】：兰州交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52;TP393.09

【参考文献】