政府奖惩制造商的差别定价闭环供应链回收模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 11:18

本文选题：政府奖惩 + 差别定价　；参考：《重庆理工大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着“两型”(资源节约型、环境友好型)社会的建设和循环经济的发展,更加强调对资源的循环使用和环境的保护。目前,我国每年的固体垃圾污染现象十分严重。为了节约资源、保护环境,我国立法机构和政府相继出台法律法规,强调对废旧品进行回收再制造。政府和企业作为主要参与主体承担着重要的责任和义务。本文以政府奖惩制造商为前提,以新产品和再制品的批发价格和销售价格差别定价为条件,展开对废旧品回收再制造模式的研究。首先,在已有的文献资料基础上,对国内外的研究现状进行了归纳总结,运用相关理论基础阐释了废旧品回收再制造闭环供应链模式。其次,运用定量的分析方法构建三种回收数学模型——制造商回收模式(M模式)、制造商委托零售商回收模式(RM-模式)、制造商委托第三方服务商回收模式(TPM-模式)。在此基础上,采用算例分析方式探讨了政府奖惩因子和最低回收率对相关参数的影响,并从政府、制造商、零售商以及闭环供应链和消费者等维度对每种回收模式下的相关情况进行了总结。最后,对三种回收模式下的研究结果进行了对比分析,确定了制造商回收模式实现了回收效率和闭环供应链利益最优的结论,并从政府奖惩措施、制造商回收措施和供应链回收流程管理三个角度提出了相应的回收对策,有利于提高废旧产品的回收效率和企业的最优利润,保障了政府奖惩政策的有效性,对开展废旧品回收再制造工程具有重要意义。
[Abstract]:With the construction of "two types" (resource-saving, environment-friendly) society and the development of circular economy, more emphasis is placed on the recycling of resources and the protection of the environment.At present, the pollution of solid waste every year in China is very serious.In order to save resources and protect the environment, the legislature and government of our country have issued laws and regulations one after another, emphasizing recycling and remanufacturing of waste products.Government and enterprises as the main participants bear important responsibilities and obligations.Based on the premise of government reward and punishment of manufacturers and the differential pricing of wholesale price and sale price of new products and remanufactured products, this paper studies the model of recycling and remanufacturing of waste and used products.Firstly, based on the existing literature, the current research situation at home and abroad is summarized, and the closed-loop supply chain model of recycling and remanufacturing of waste goods is explained based on the relevant theory.Secondly, using quantitative analysis method, we construct three kinds of mathematical models of recycling: manufacturer recycling model, manufacturer commissioned retailer recovery model, manufacturer commissioned third party service provider recovery model and TPM-model.On this basis, the effects of the government reward and punishment factors and the minimum recovery rate on the relevant parameters are discussed by using a numerical example, and from the government, manufacturers,Retailers, closed-loop supply chains and consumers, etc., summarize the relevant situation in each recovery mode.Finally, the research results of three kinds of recycling models are compared and analyzed, and the conclusion that the manufacturer recycling mode realizes the optimal recovery efficiency and the benefit of the closed-loop supply chain is determined, and the government rewards and punishment measures are given.The recovery measures of manufacturer and the management of supply chain recycling process put forward the corresponding recovery countermeasures, which can improve the recovery efficiency of waste products and the optimal profit of enterprises, and ensure the effectiveness of government reward and punishment policy.It is of great significance to carry out recycling and remanufacturing engineering of waste products.
【学位授予单位】：重庆理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D922.68;F274

【参考文献】