面向JIT的汽车主机厂循环取贷模式研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 08:15

本文选题：JIT + 循环取货　；参考：《福州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：伴随着中国经济的高速腾飞,中国汽车制造业也得到了快速的发展,各大汽车主机厂大多采用“精益生产”的生产管理模式,为了配合“精益生产”的要求,保证及时有效的物料供应,越来越多形式的物流模式得到了运用、优化与提升。传统供应商为主导JIT物流模式已经无法满足高频次,小批量的物流需求以及快速变化的市场需求。而循环取货模式自身“多频次,小批量”的取货特点,从根本上解决了JIT配送经济性与效率之间的矛盾,而且可以有效降低整个供应链的库存水平,因此越来越多的主机厂纷纷采用这种物流模式。目前针对循环取货理论的研究较多,但是大多局限于近距离的供应商,对于远距离的供应商的相关循环取货理论与运用研究并不多,因此如何构建一个更好的循环取货模式,把远近供应商都纳入到循环取货中来,实现更高效经济的JIT配送,成为主机厂需要面对的另一个课题。本文站在供应链的角度,通过构建基于信息化的循环取货模式,采用定性分析,定量分析的基础上,通过实证的研究结合笔者参与所在企业循环取货项目的实际经验,对循环取货的实际运用做了系统分析与研究。首先,分析了循环取货研究的背景与意义,从路径规划与实际运用等角度分析国内外循环取货的研究现状。然后结合理论分析,对供应商直送模式以及循环取货模式进行了阐述与比较。其次,通过研究国内几家主机厂循环取货案例,归纳总结循环取货实施过程中存在的不足,通过搭建“三位一体”的循环取货模型,透过以第三方物流公司,将大部分供应商纳入循环取货模式中来并在此基础上对该模式的实施运用,物流公司选择,商务系统搭建等环节进行探讨。最后以FB公司为例,进行了实证分析,在分析FB公司现状的基础上,提出一套适合FB公司的循环取货模式,经过FB公司一年多的运行,证明该方案的切实可行。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the Chinese automobile manufacturing industry has also got rapid development. Most of the major automobile mainframe factories adopt the "lean production" production management model, in order to meet the requirements of "lean production". To ensure timely and effective material supply, more and more forms of logistics models have been used, optimized and upgraded. Traditional supplier oriented JIT logistics model can not meet high frequency, small batch logistics demand and fast changing market demand. The "multi-frequency, small batch" characteristic of recycling mode solves the contradiction between the economy and efficiency of JIT distribution, and can effectively reduce the inventory level of the whole supply chain. As a result, more and more mainframe factories adopt this kind of logistics mode one after another. At present, there are many researches on the theory of recycling goods, but most of them are limited to the suppliers in close range. There is not much research on the theory and application of recycling goods for the long-distance suppliers, so how to construct a better circulation delivery mode, It is another task for mainframe factory to bring suppliers from far and near into circulation to realize more efficient and economical JIT distribution. From the point of view of supply chain, this paper constructs a circular goods collection model based on information technology, adopts qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and combines the practical experience of the author participating in the circular goods collection project of the enterprise through empirical research. The system analysis and research on the practical application of recycling goods are made. Firstly, this paper analyzes the background and significance of the research on recycling goods, and analyzes the current research situation of recycling goods from the point of view of path planning and practical application. Then combined with the theoretical analysis, the supplier direct delivery model and recycling delivery mode are described and compared. Secondly, through the study of several domestic mainframe factory recycling cases, summarized the shortcomings in the implementation of recycling, through the establishment of a "trinity" recycling model, through the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company, the third party logistics company In this paper, most suppliers are brought into the recycling mode, and on the basis of this, the application of the model, the selection of logistics company, the establishment of business system and so on are discussed. Finally, taking FB Company as an example, an empirical analysis is carried out, and on the basis of analyzing the present situation of FB Company, a set of recycling mode suitable for FB Company is put forward. After more than one year's operation of FB Company, the feasibility of the scheme is proved.
【学位授予单位】：福州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F426.471

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