绿色供应链管理下供应商评价选择研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 01:13

本文选题：绿色供应链管理 + 供应商选择　；参考：《山西大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：今天的国际商业环境迫使许多企业关注供应链管理以获得竞争优势。随着全球环保意识的日益增强以及相关环境法规的日益增多,企业正面临着更加严格的环境要求。尤其在当前“绿色发展”的大背景下,企业必须改善与环境的关系,在产品生产、消费、客户服务以及产品报废处理的过程中实施环境策略,以降低对环境的负面影响。现在很多企业已经开始整合供应链上的其他成员实行环境管理,这种情况称为绿色供应链管理。供应商选择是企业实行绿色供应链管理最关键的环节之一,选择环境效益好的供应商有助于提高供应链的整体绿色水平。本文以供应链核心生产制造企业和为其提供生产所需原材料的一级供应商为研究对象,探讨了在绿色供应链管理模式之下企业如何选择供应商的问题。根据绿色供应链管理的概念及内在要求,本文建立了一个多层次的、较为完善的且兼具实用性的供应商评价指标体系,主要包括质量、成本、服务、发展能力、合作稳定性、环保水平六个方面。考虑到人类主观判断的不确定性和模糊性,本文将模糊集理论与AHP、TOPSIS方法相结合,构建了FAHP-FTOPSIS的绿色供应商评价选择模型,首先用FAHP确定指标权重,然后用FTOPSIS对绿色供应商优先排序。绿色供应商选择比传统的供应商选择更为复杂,包含更多无法量化的信息、不完全的信息甚至是难以获得的信息。该模型允许决策者将这些不确定的信息引入决策模型,更有效更合理地处理绿色供应商评价和选择中定性、定量以及模糊不确定问题。FAHP与FTOPSIS相互弥补,又发挥各自本身的优点,使得评价结果更加准确。最后,用G公司的案例验证了所提出模型的可行性、易操作性、有效性,并通过指标权重的敏感性分析,验证了该模型的稳定性。
[Abstract]:Today's international business environment forces many enterprises to focus on supply chain management in order to gain a competitive advantage. With the increasing awareness of global environmental protection and the increasing number of related environmental laws, enterprises are facing more stringent environmental requirements. Especially under the background of "green development", enterprises must improve the relationship with the environment and implement the environmental strategy in the process of product production, consumption, customer service and the disposal of product end-of-life, so as to reduce the negative impact on the environment. Now many enterprises have begun to integrate other members of the supply chain to implement environmental management, which is called green supply chain management. Supplier selection is one of the most critical links for enterprises to implement green supply chain management. The selection of suppliers with good environmental benefits will help to improve the overall green level of the supply chain. In this paper, the core manufacturing enterprises of supply chain and the primary suppliers who supply the raw materials for production are taken as the research object, and the problem of how to select suppliers in the green supply chain management mode is discussed in this paper. According to the concept and internal requirements of green supply chain management, this paper establishes a multi-level, relatively perfect and practical supplier evaluation index system, which mainly includes quality, cost, service, development ability, cooperation stability. There are six aspects of environmental protection. Considering the uncertainty and fuzziness of human subjective judgment, this paper combines fuzzy set theory with AHP- TOPSIS method to construct the green supplier evaluation and selection model of FAHP-FTOPSIS. Firstly, the index weight is determined by FAHP. Then use FTOPSIS to prioritize green suppliers. Green supplier selection is more complex than traditional supplier selection. It contains more information that can not be quantified, incomplete information or even information that is difficult to obtain. The model allows decision makers to introduce these uncertain information into the decision-making model to deal more effectively and reasonably with the qualitative, quantitative and fuzzy uncertainties. FAHP and FTOPSIS make up for each other, and give play to their own advantages. The evaluation results are more accurate. Finally, the feasibility, maneuverability and validity of the proposed model are verified by the case of G Company, and the stability of the model is verified by the sensitivity analysis of the index weight.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274

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