我国流通产业信息化的研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 11:49

本文选题：信息化 + 流通产业　；参考：《首都经济贸易大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着改革开放以来经济快速发展，中国的流通业取得了长足的进步，流通产业的交易规模得到扩大，流通产业在国民经济和社会发展中的作用日益明显。但是总体看来，我国流通产业发展比较粗放，城乡发展不均衡，组织化程度低，流通效率低，，成本高，商贸流通业品牌建设滞后。为了能够保证国民经济持续健康发展，以及满足人民群众日益增长的物质文化需求，2012年7月国务院发布了《关于深化流通体制改革，加快流通产业发展的意见》，提出了到2020年，我国流通产业发展的总体目标是：基本建立起统一开放、竞争有序、安全高效、城乡一体的现代流通体系，提高流通产业现代化水平。信息技术逐渐成为21世纪的主导技术，同时也是提高经济效率的重要手段。不仅应用在供应链管理、价值链增值的建立，而且在商品分销渠道、业务外包强化和电子商务的高效发展，信息技术都起着重要作用。而目前在我国流通领域中，信息技术运用的水平仍然较低，中小企业的流通信息收集和处理主要是以人工为主，大中型流通企业，虽有计算机等硬件设施，但是缺乏具备相关能力的人才，使得多数设备设施的运用仅仅停留在最基础的层面上，流通信息利用效率较低，因此，要加快流通企业信息化建设，以信息技术提高流通企业经营管理水平和流通运行效率。与此同时十八大报告中把信息化提上日程，信息技术已经深入到我们生活的各个领域，本文就从信息技术的机制和原理上分析了流通产业，并指出了流通产业发展的历程、现状和存在的问题，并且用实证分析中的时间序列分析法对我国流通信息化进行分析，分析结果可以看出劳动要素的投入是流通产业发展的主要要素，我国流通产业的信息化水平仍处于较低的阶段，最后对于我国流通产业信息化的发展提出了相关的策略。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy since the reform and opening up, China's circulation industry has made great progress, the scale of circulation industry has been expanded, and the role of circulation industry in the development of national economy and society has become increasingly obvious. But overall, the development of circulation industry in China is relatively extensive, the development of urban and rural areas is not balanced, the degree of organization is low, the circulation efficiency is low, the cost is high, and the brand construction of trade circulation industry lags behind. In order to ensure the sustained and healthy development of the national economy and to meet the increasing material and cultural needs of the people, in July 2012, the State Council issued the opinions on deepening the Reform of the Circulation system and speeding up the Development of the Circulation Industry, which was put forward by 2020. The overall goal of the development of China's circulation industry is to basically establish a modern circulation system that is unified and open, competitive and orderly, safe and efficient, integrating urban and rural areas, and improving the level of modernization of circulation industry. Information technology has gradually become the dominant technology in the 21 st century, and it is also an important means to improve economic efficiency. Information technology plays an important role not only in the supply chain management, the establishment of value-added value chain, but also in the distribution channels of commodities, the strengthening of business outsourcing and the efficient development of electronic commerce. At present, in the field of circulation in China, the level of the application of information technology is still relatively low. The collection and processing of circulation information for small and medium-sized enterprises are mainly manual. Large and medium-sized circulation enterprises, although they have hardware facilities such as computers, However, the lack of talents with relevant capabilities makes the use of most equipment and facilities only stay at the most basic level, and the efficiency of circulation information utilization is relatively low. Therefore, it is necessary to speed up the informatization construction of circulation enterprises. Use information technology to improve the management level and circulation efficiency of circulation enterprises. At the same time, information technology has been put on the agenda in the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Information technology has already penetrated into every field of our life. This paper analyzes the circulation industry from the mechanism and principle of information technology, and points out the course of the development of the circulation industry. The present situation and the existing problems are analyzed by the time series analysis method in the empirical analysis. The results show that the input of labor elements is the main factor of the development of circulation industry. The informatization level of circulation industry in our country is still in a low stage. Finally, some relevant strategies are put forward for the development of informatization of circulation industry in our country.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F724

【引证文献】