全球化转型视野下的跨国公司与全球治理

发布时间：2018-05-05 02:07

本文选题：全球化转型 + 跨国公司　；参考：《国际观察》2017年06期

【摘要】：自2008年金融危机爆发以来,"逆全球化"的声音就不绝于耳。本文认为,全球化进程并没有逆转,而是面临转型。实际上,跨国公司嵌入式的全球价值链与全球的供应链系统具有阻止全球化逆转的棘轮效应。随着全球价值链的不断拓展,跨国公司的生产已离不开世界各地的要素禀赋,对他国的依赖程度也不断加深。与此同时,对于跨国公司而言,由于其全球供应链遍布全球每一个角落,极易受到各种传统和非传统风险的威胁。这些威胁恰好属于全球治理所涉及的领域。在全球化转型时期,随着公司间联系日益密切、资金日益充足,以及其它非营利组织的不断涌现,跨国公司已在全球很多地区逐渐发挥了"影子政权"的功能,即为公众提供本应由政府提供的公共产品。在为一系列国际公共产品提供融资方面,跨国公司与部分国际组织管理的信托基金已被证明是有效的。从理论上讲,自愿融资的激励会产生某种类似俱乐部的结构,可以促使跨国公司通过提供这类公共产品的方式参与全球治理。
[Abstract]:Since the financial crisis broke out in 2008, the voice of "anti-globalization" has been heard. This paper argues that the process of globalization is not reversed, but facing transformation. In fact, the embedded global value chain and global supply chain system of multinational corporations have ratchet effect to prevent globalization from reversing. With the continuous expansion of global value chain, the production of multinational corporations has been inseparable from the factor endowments around the world, and the degree of dependence on other countries is also deepening. At the same time, for multinational corporations, because their global supply chain is all over the world, they are vulnerable to various kinds of traditional and non-traditional risks. These threats fall within the realm of global governance. During the transition period of globalization, with the increasingly close ties between companies, the increasing financial resources, and the continuous emergence of other non-profit organizations, multinational corporations have gradually played the role of "shadow regime" in many parts of the world. That is to provide the public with public goods that should be provided by the government. Trust funds managed by multinationals and some international organizations have proved to be effective in financing a range of international public goods. In theory, incentives for voluntary financing would create a club-like structure that would enable multinationals to participate in global governance by providing such public goods.
【作者单位】：复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：国家社科一般项目“‘一带一路’倡议与区域性公共产品的中国供给研究”(项目编号:17BGJ061)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：F276.7

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