生物质发电供应链系统异质利益主体协同研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:34

本文选题：生物质发电 + 秸秆资源　；参考：《华北电力大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：大力发展新能源,实现能源结构多元化是我国缓解日益增长的能源消费需求与日渐衰竭的传统能源资源的矛盾,治理日益严重的生态环境污染的必然路径。我国生物质能源丰富,合理利用和发展生物质能源是我国实现低碳目标,保障能源安全,优化能源消费结构的有效途径。生物质发电是生物质能源利用的重要方向,我国一直致力于促进生物质发电产业的发展。自2006年首座生物质发电厂投产以来,我国生物质发电产业已经初步形成了从燃料收集到电能产出的生物质发电供应链模式。但是,由于我国主要以家庭为种植单位、农田散布,生物质秸秆具有季节性等原因,生物质发电燃料成本负担重、农作物秸秆收集困难等成为限制生物质发电产业发展的瓶颈。因此,我国应如何突破生物质发电产业发展困境,促进生物质发电供应链良好地协同运作,就成为我国生物质发电产业健康发展的重要课题。本文围绕这一课题,基于协同学理论,辅以供应链协同理论和复杂系统理论,对“农户-中间商-生物质发电厂”燃料收购模式下的生物质发电供应链系统异质利益主体进行了协同研究。首先,结合我国生物质发电产业和政策特点,明确了农户、中间商、生物质发电厂和省级政府是相对积极参与生物质发电供应链系统协同运作的异质利益主体。其次,基于对我国生物质发电产业的实地调研和资料收集,建立了生物质发电供应链系统协同度指标体系和协同度定量模型,以准确测度我国生物质发电供应链系统异质利益主体协同状态。再者,分析了我国生物质发电供应链系统的协同学特性,发现我国生物质发电供应链系统是具有混沌性、复杂性和不稳定性的非平衡开源系统,是协同学理论所研究的系统范畴。最后,基于探索图的方法,深入探析了控制我国生物质发电供应链系统协同演化的参量,确定了生物质发电供应链系统协同演化的初始控制协同参量为秸秆售卖价格、燃料发电转化率、电价补贴(省政府)等8个参量,并在此基础上,提出了生物质发电供应链系统协同学定量模型,以识别生物质发电供应链系统的序参量,探究其协同演化规律,为我国促进生物质发电产业发展提供理论支撑和决策参考。
[Abstract]:Vigorously developing new energy and realizing the diversification of energy structure are the inevitable ways to alleviate the contradiction between the increasing energy consumption demand and the declining traditional energy resources and to deal with the increasingly serious pollution of ecological environment in China. Our country is rich in biomass energy. Rational utilization and development of biomass energy is an effective way to achieve the goal of low carbon, ensure energy security and optimize the structure of energy consumption. Biomass power generation is an important direction of biomass energy utilization. China has been committed to promote the development of biomass power generation industry. Since the first biomass power plant was put into production in 2006, the biomass power generation supply chain model from fuel collection to power output has been initially formed in China's biomass power generation industry. However, because the family is the main planting unit in our country, the farmland is scattered, the biomass straw has seasonal and other reasons, the cost of biomass power generation is heavy, and the difficulty of collecting crop straw becomes the bottleneck to restrict the development of biomass power generation industry. Therefore, how to break through the plight of biomass power generation industry development and promote the biomass power supply chain to work well in coordination has become an important issue for the healthy development of biomass power generation industry in China. This paper focuses on this subject, based on the synergetic theory, supplemented by supply chain coordination theory and complex system theory. In this paper, the heterogeneous stakeholders of biomass power supply chain system under the mode of "peasant household, middleman and biomass power plant" are studied. Firstly, according to the characteristics of biomass power generation industry and policy in China, it is clear that farmers, middlemen, biomass power plants and provincial governments are the heterogeneous stakeholders who participate in the cooperative operation of biomass power supply chain system. Secondly, based on the field investigation and data collection of biomass power generation industry in China, a collaborative index system and a quantitative model of biomass power supply chain system are established. In order to accurately measure the coordination of heterogeneous stakeholders in biomass power supply chain system in China. Furthermore, the synergetic characteristics of the biomass power supply chain system in China are analyzed, and it is found that the biomass power supply chain system in China is a non-equilibrium open source system with chaos, complexity and instability. It is a systematic category studied by Synergetics theory. Finally, based on the method of exploration diagram, the parameters controlling the co-evolution of biomass power supply chain system in China are analyzed, and the initial control coordination parameter of biomass power supply chain system is determined as straw selling price. On the basis of eight parameters, such as fuel generation conversion rate, electricity price subsidy (provincial government) and so on, a quantitative model of biomass power supply chain system is proposed to identify the order parameters of biomass power supply chain system. It provides theoretical support and decision reference for promoting the development of biomass power generation industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F274;F426.61

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