基于惩罚成本的供应链瓶颈识别研究

发布时间：2018-05-19 23:03

本文选题：供应链瓶颈 + 惩罚成本　；参考：《广东工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年,鉴于供应链系统对提高企业整体管理绩效越来越重要,同时供应链管理的理论研究和应用研究已经成为国家关注的学科领域,供应链管理的研究仍然具有时代性的需求,而供应链管理绩效研究中,供应链瓶颈管理是其较重要的一个方面。随着消费者权益保障法的实施、国家产品质量标准要求的提高、市场供过于求等原因,站在客户的角度考核供应链系统的管理绩效有迫切的需求。而且客户对供应商提供的产品因素中,最关注的就是产品交货期和产品质量问题,同时在买卖合同中约定当供应商违反交货期和产品质量要求时所给予的惩罚成本,综上所述,本文的主要研究对象是基于惩罚成本的供应链响应时间瓶颈和供应链产品质量瓶颈以及这两者的混合瓶颈识别问题。具体研究内容如下：第一部分,阅读和分析国内外文献,整理出目前有关供应链瓶颈研究,特别是关于生产系统瓶颈研究的主要应用领域和应用情况,识别和研究的主要方法、理论和工具,同时更加深入地了解现存的研究情况,为下文提出各种定义和假设等奠定基础。第二部分,本文在研究供应链瓶颈的定义和理论时提出了一个研究供应链管理的基本观点,那就是企业进行供应链瓶颈识别时应该结合企业生存和发展的目标进行,同时基于该观点对供应链瓶颈进行重新定义并且提出了供应链瓶颈的识别原则,通过这样才能够实现各个企业的目标,更加切合各个企业的实际情况,从而提高研究的实用性。第三部分,通过对国内外有关文献的阅读和分析,了解到大部分学者进行供应链瓶颈识别使用的方法有：首先是根据生产过程的不同特点分类型采用不同的方法,然后是仿真的方法,最后是数学模型的方法。本文通过分析目前供应链瓶颈识别方法的优缺点,并且在考虑企业在运用理论知识时所面临的实际条件和环境问题基础上,提出了供应链瓶颈识别的新思路,那就是站在客户的角度来考虑供应链瓶颈对企业供应链管理绩效的影响,从而完善了目前供应链管理研究视角,特别是供应链瓶颈的识别研究视角。第四部分,本文在该识别思路的基础上对识别原则进行了定义和描述,通过利用数学方法,构建了基于惩罚成本的供应链响应时间瓶颈识别模型、供应链产品质量瓶颈的识别模型和复合瓶颈的识别模型。第五部分,利用实际算例对本文提出的模型进行验证,并分析了验证的结果。通过研究,本文认为结合企业生存和发展的目标来研究供应链管理绩效特别是供应链瓶颈管理更能够反映企业实际的需求,同时站在客户的角度进行供应链瓶颈的识别更加能够反映企业面临的实际情况,所以基于惩罚成本的供应链瓶颈识别研究不仅是一个研究供应链瓶颈识别的新视角,同时对于企业实际运行情况有一定的意义。
[Abstract]:In recent years, in view of the increasing importance of supply chain system to improving the overall management performance of enterprises, the theoretical research and Application Research of supply chain management have become the subject areas of concern of the country. The research on supply chain management still has the requirements of the times. In the study of performance of supply chain management, the bottleneck management of supply chain is the most important. One aspect, with the implementation of the consumer rights and interests protection law, the improvement of the requirements of the national product quality standards and the oversupply of the market, it is urgent to check the management performance of the supply chain system from the customer's point of view. And among the product factors that the customer provides to the suppliers, the most concern is the product delivery time and the quality of the product. In the meantime, the main object of this paper is the bottleneck of the supply chain response time and the quality bottleneck of the supply chain, and the problem of the mixed bottleneck identification. The specific research content is as follows. :
The first part, reading and analyzing the domestic and foreign literature, collate the current research on the bottleneck of supply chain, especially the main application areas and applications of the research on the bottleneck of the production system, the main methods, the theory and the tools of identification and research, and more in-depth understanding of the existing research situation, and put forward various definitions and hypotheses for the following. Lay the foundation.
The second part, in the study of the definition and theory of supply chain bottlenecks, this paper puts forward a basic view of supply chain management, which is that enterprises should combine the objectives of enterprise survival and development to identify the bottleneck of supply chain, and redefine the bottleneck of Supply Chain Based on this view and put forward the bottleneck of supply chain. The principle of recognition can achieve the goals of various enterprises and meet the actual conditions of enterprises so as to improve the practicability of the research.
In the third part, through the reading and analysis of the relevant literature at home and abroad, it is understood that most of the methods used by the scholars in supply chain bottleneck identification are as follows: first, different methods are adopted according to the different characteristics of the production process, then the method of simulation, and finally the method of mathematical model. On the basis of the actual conditions and environmental problems faced by enterprises in the use of theoretical knowledge, a new idea of supply chain bottleneck identification is proposed, which is to consider the impact of supply chain bottlenecks on the performance of supply chain management in the perspective of customers, thus improving the current supply chain management research. Especially from the perspective of identifying supply chain bottlenecks.
In the fourth part, the recognition principle is defined and described on the basis of the recognition idea. By using the mathematical method, the Bottleneck Identification Model of the supply chain response time based on the penalty cost, the identification model of the quality bottleneck of the supply chain and the identification model of the compound bottleneck are constructed.
In the fifth part, we validate the model in this paper by using a practical example and analyze the results of verification.
Through the study, this paper considers that the supply chain management performance, especially the supply chain bottleneck management, can reflect the actual needs of the enterprise, especially the supply chain bottleneck management. At the same time, the identification of supply chain bottlenecks in the perspective of the customer is more capable of reflecting the actual situation of the enterprise, so the supply chain based on the penalty cost Bottleneck recognition research is not only a new perspective to study the Bottleneck Identification of supply chain, but also has a certain significance for the actual operation of enterprises.
【学位授予单位】：广东工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274

【引证文献】