从供应链角度分析俄罗斯IUU渔获从我国进入美国市场的原因

发布时间：2018-05-23 21:34

本文选题：IUU捕捞 + 水产品供应链　；参考：《上海海洋大学学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：非法、不报告、不管制捕捞(IUU)是相当严重的全球问题,危害了海洋生态系统、食品安全、渔民生计,还造成逃税漏税,甚至跨国有组织犯罪,比如渔船人口贩卖,尤其是男人和儿童的贩卖。为分析IUU捕捞问题,不仅需要了解其发生场所,更需要掌握非法渔获最终如何流入市场。从这一角度出发,以我国对美出口的主要捕捞水产品为例,分析其IUU渔获情况,首先通过量化2014年我国主要输美捕捞水产品(青鳕、鲑鱼、蟹)中IUU渔获的数量比例,继而以我国对美出口水产品供应链为切入点进行研究,发现我国IUU渔获流入美国市场的主要原因为水产品供应链不透明、我国水产品加工来料多为俄罗斯IUU渔获。其次,分析美国近年来打击IUU捕捞的措施,尤其是最近美国通过了《进口水产品应对IUU及水产品欺诈的追溯识别机制》草案,该法案拟采取贸易管制措施对IUU进行打击,更是对我国捕捞水产品出口的巨大考验。
[Abstract]:Illegal, unreported fishing IUU) is a fairly serious global problem that endangers marine ecosystems, food security, the livelihood of fishermen, tax evasion and even transnational organized crime, such as trafficking in fishing boats, Especially the trafficking of men and children. In order to analyze the problem of IUU fishing, it is necessary not only to understand where it occurs, but also to understand how illegal catch eventually flows into the market. From this point of view, taking the main fishing aquatic products exported from China to the United States as an example, this paper analyzes the IUU catch situation of China. Firstly, by quantifying the proportion of IUU catch in the main fishery products (blue cod, salmon, crab) of our country in 2014, Based on the research on the supply chain of American export aquatic products, it is found that the main reason for the inflow of IUU into the American market is that the supply chain of aquatic products is not transparent, and the processing materials of aquatic products in our country are mostly Russian IUU catches. Secondly, this paper analyzes the measures taken by the United States to combat IUU fishing in recent years. In particular, the United States recently adopted the draft "traceability Identification Mechanism for imported Aquatic products to deal with IUU and Aquatic products Fraud", which proposes to take trade control measures to crack down on IUU. It is also a great test for the export of fishing aquatic products in China.
【作者单位】：上海海洋大学经济管理学院;上海海洋大学海洋科学研究院;
【分类号】：F316.4;F741.2

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