基于产业链视角的我国风电产业柔性问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 08:48

本文选题：风电 + 产业链模型　；参考：《华北电力大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,风力发电得到迅猛发展,成为世界上公认的,除了水电之外最具有大规模商业开发价值的可再生能源。在我国,风力发电已经成为国家可持续发展能源战略的重要组成部分。自2006年起,我国风电产业开始呈现大规模发展,并且集成技术、人才、机构和市场优势,已初步形成了集咨询、研发、设计、投资、生产、运营于一体的风电产业链。然而,由于风电市场和风电产业增长强劲,整个风电行业进入调整洗牌阶段。诸多因素综合作用,致使整个产业内外部环境持续变化,环境动荡性越来越高。在当前动荡的环境里,我国风电产业要想竞争制胜和实现持续成长,必须保持高度的灵活性和柔性适应能力,及时有效地应对内外部环境的变动。因此,本文首先从风电产业各环节经济技术联系和产业布局角度考虑,建立风电产业链模型,探究其结构,并且从供应链维、技术链维和价值链维阐释风电产业链运行机制。其次,从系统的角度研究我国风电产业链柔性问题,探究风电产业链应对动态环境的能力,揭示风电产业链柔性的内涵、根本驱动力以及演化过程；根据链条结构和价值增值效应,将风电产业链柔性分为8个柔性子系统,并分别对其进行维度划分和维度构成分析。展示了风电产业链柔性的作用机制。最后,本文筛选影响风电产业链柔性的关键因子,建立风电产业链柔性综合测度体系,并且以我国风电产业链发展现状为例进行实证分析,帮助风电产业链及其各环节把握各自的现实柔性水平,指导产业链及各环节柔性的协调优化与有效集成,提高风电产业应对环境变化的能力,从而促进我国风电产业的转型升级。
[Abstract]:In recent years, wind power has been developed rapidly, and it has become the most important renewable energy in the world. Besides hydropower, wind power is the most valuable renewable energy for large-scale commercial development. In China, wind power generation has become an important part of national sustainable development energy strategy. Since 2006, wind power industry in China has begun to develop on a large scale, and integrated technology, talents, institutions and market advantages, has initially formed a consulting, R & D, design, investment, production, operation in one of the wind power industry chain. However, due to the strong growth of wind power market and wind power industry, the whole wind power industry has entered the stage of adjustment and shuffle. Many factors make the whole industry internal and external environment continue to change, environmental turbulence is becoming more and more high. In the current turbulent environment, if China's wind power industry wants to win the competition and achieve sustained growth, it must maintain a high degree of flexibility and flexibility to adapt to timely and effective changes in the internal and external environment. Therefore, this paper first from the wind power industry economic and technological links and industrial layout perspective, establish wind power industry chain model, explore its structure, and from the supply chain dimension, technology chain and value chain dimension to explain the operational mechanism of wind power industry chain. Secondly, the paper studies the flexibility of wind power industry chain in China from the system point of view, explores the ability of wind power industry chain to deal with dynamic environment, and reveals the connotation, fundamental driving force and evolution process of wind power industry chain flexibility. According to the chain structure and the value added effect, the flexibility of wind power industry chain is divided into eight flexible subsystems. The flexible mechanism of wind power industry chain is demonstrated. Finally, this paper selects the key factors that affect the flexibility of wind power industry chain, establishes a comprehensive measurement system of wind power industry chain flexibility, and takes the development situation of wind power industry chain as an example for empirical analysis. To help the wind power industry chain and its links grasp their realistic flexibility level, guide the coordination, optimization and effective integration of the industry chain and each link flexibility, and improve the ability of wind power industry to cope with environmental changes, Thus promoting the transformation and upgrading of wind power industry in China.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.61

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