供应链环境下社会认知、信息共享与企业运营绩效关系研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 23:48

本文选题：信息共享 + 企业运营绩效　；参考：《辽宁工程技术大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济一体化和全球化不断发展的同时终端消费者对产品个性化、多样化的要求也在不断的提高,企业之间的竞争将会被供应链与供应链之间的竞争所替代,成为未来主要的竞争模式,企业之前所采取的单打独斗的生存模式在未来经济环境中将不再适用。企业开始意识到协调上下游企业成员关系的重要性,上下游企业协调运营的基础正是信息的正确传递与共享。因此信息共享对企业运营绩效有何影响,有哪些因素能够影响信息共享,进而对企业运营绩效产生间接影响,这些因素是否能直接影响企业运营绩效,这些问题都是非常值得研究的。在供应链环境下对社会认知、信息共享和企业运营绩效的关系进行深入的研究：(1)系统分析供应链环境下的个体认知、社会环境、个体行为对企业运营绩效的影响。首先设定论文是站在制造商的角度研究一个制造商与多个供应商之间的社会认知、信息共享与企业运营绩效之间的关系。接着将个体认知分为自我效能和结果预期,在社会环境里选取信息化水平落差、伙伴特性和伙伴关系三个影响因素,信息共享就是企业的个体行为,然后通过文献研究和理论拓展与整合分别分析个体认知、社会环境的构成因素和信息共享对企业运营绩效的影响。(2)根据个体认知、社会环境和信息共享与企业运营绩效之间的关系分析,分别提出相应的假设。分别为个体认知和社会环境构成因素与信息共享的假设,社会环境的构成因素和信息共享与制造商运营绩效的假设,以及社会环境中三个构成因素之间的假设。(3)根据研究内容和调查问卷设计的原则,设计各个变量的量表。(4)对样本数据分别进行正态性检验和信度、效度分析。进行正态性验证是为保证获得的样本数据能够进程结构方程模型分析,进行正态性验证后,发现各个问项的数据都服从正态分布,然后分别对个体认知、社会环境、信息共享和企业运营绩效进行探索性因子分析,检验根据样本数据所萃取出的因子与论文假设的概念结构特征是否一致,同时验证各个变量的单一维度性。最后对各个因子进行信度分析,保证量表的可靠性和稳定性。(5)运用AMOS来对根据假设和各个因素的量表所构建的结构方程模型进行分析,并对其结果进行分析。运用AMOS对构建的结构方程模型进行分析不仅可以得到各个问项对因素的影响系数,还可以得到各个因素之间的路径系数,通过各个因素之间的路径系数发现论文提出的10个假设全部成立,还得出两两变量之间的直接影响效应值、间接影响效应值和总影响效用值,最后验证信息共享与供应商运营绩效之间的关系,保证信息共享是可以进行的。(6)根据得到的模型和相应变量之间的总效应值,就企业伙伴选择方面和制造商的运营绩效两个方面提出管理启示。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economic integration and globalization, the demand of end-consumers for product individuation and diversification is also increasing. The competition between enterprises will be replaced by the competition between supply chain and supply chain. As the main competition mode in the future, the survival mode adopted by enterprises in the future will no longer be applicable in the future economic environment. Enterprises begin to realize the importance of coordinating the member relationship between upstream and downstream enterprises. The basis of the coordination of upstream and downstream enterprises is the correct transmission and sharing of information. Therefore, how does information sharing affect the performance of enterprises, what factors can affect information sharing, and then indirectly affect the performance of enterprises, and whether these factors can directly affect the performance of business operations? These problems are very worthy of study. In the supply chain environment, the relationship among social cognition, information sharing and enterprise operation performance is deeply studied. (1) the influence of individual cognition, social environment and individual behavior on the performance of enterprise operation is systematically analyzed in the supply chain environment. Firstly, the thesis is to study the relationship between the social cognition of a manufacturer and multiple suppliers, the relationship between information sharing and the performance of an enterprise from the point of view of manufacturer. Then, the individual cognition is divided into self-efficacy and result expectation. In the social environment, the information sharing is the individual behavior of the enterprise. Then, through literature research and theoretical expansion and integration, the author analyzes the individual cognition, the influence of social environment and information sharing on the performance of the enterprise, according to the individual cognition. The relationship between social environment, information sharing and enterprise performance is analyzed, and corresponding assumptions are put forward. They are the assumptions of individual cognitive and social environmental factors and information sharing, the constituent factors of social environment and the assumptions of information sharing and manufacturer's operating performance, respectively. According to the research contents and the principles of questionnaire design, the questionnaire of each variable was designed to test the normality, reliability and validity of the sample data. Normality verification is to ensure that the obtained sample data can process structural equation model analysis. After normality verification, it is found that the data of each item are subject to normal distribution, and then to the individual cognition and social environment, respectively. Information sharing and enterprise performance are analyzed by exploratory factor analysis to test whether the factors extracted from the sample data are consistent with the conceptual structure characteristics of the hypothesis of the paper. At the same time, the single dimension of each variable is verified. Finally, the reliability of each factor is analyzed to ensure the reliability and stability of the scale. (5) AMOS is used to analyze the structural equation model based on the hypothesis and each factor scale, and the results are analyzed. Using AMOS to analyze the structural equation model, we can not only get the influence coefficient of each item on the factors, but also get the path coefficient of each factor. Through the path coefficient of each factor, it is found that the 10 hypotheses put forward in the paper are all true, and the direct effect value, indirect influence effect value and total influence utility value between two variables are also obtained. Finally, the relationship between information sharing and supplier performance is verified to ensure that information sharing is feasible. This paper puts forward two aspects of management enlightenment: the choice of enterprise partner and the operating performance of manufacturer.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁工程技术大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274

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