绿色供应链下的制造业供应商选择及协调策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-11 13:19

本文选题：绿色供应链 + 供应商选择　；参考：《湖南工业大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球经济的不断发展，地球污染越来越严重,自然环境遭到严重破坏。人们开始意识到环境问题的严重性，各国纷纷出台了与环境保护相关的政策。绿色壁垒和消费者日益增长的绿色观念使得人们开始重新考虑经济发展与环境保护的平衡。在谋求经济与环境平衡的大背景下，绿色供应链应运而生。而绿色供应链管理的首要环节就是选择合适的绿色供应商，在整个供应链当中，供应商处于供应链的源头部分，其原材料的绿色度直接传递到下游的各个环节，因此，要生产出绿色无污染的产品，首先就要从源头抓起，选择合适的绿色供应商。本文以制造业为研究对象，对绿色供应链环境下的供应商进行选择，并从博弈论的角度探讨绿色供应链中的协调策略，通过政府、制造企业和供应商之间的协调策略来激励绿色交易，从而更好的实现绿色供应链管理。本文主要研究工作如下：首先阐述论文研究的背景、意义，并对国内外研究现状进行整理及述评，提出了目前研究的不足以及本文研究的必要性和方向，并分析了绿色供应商评价选择的重要性、特点及流程，并分析了绿色供应链下政企协调的重要性及激励机制的重要性。其次建立了供应商选择指标体系，包括1个一级指标、6个二级指标、22个三级指标,并采用AHP/熵值法确定指标权重，改进的TOPSIS方法评价选择供应商，并用实例验证了方法的可行性。最后进行了绿色供应链下的政企协调策略分析，，构建了政企博弈模型，并通过实例验证了协调策略能够实现经济效益与环境效益的统一。本文采用熵组合权的改进TOPSIS法对供应商进行了评价，并探讨了绿色供应链下的协调策略，试图为制造企业在绿色供应商选择及协调策略方面提供参考借鉴。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of the global economy, the earth pollution is becoming more and more serious and the natural environment is seriously damaged. People begin to realize the seriousness of the environmental problems, and countries have introduced policies related to environmental protection. Green barriers and the growing green concept of consumers have made people reconsider the economic development and environmental protection. In the background of seeking economic and environmental balance, the green supply chain arises at the historic moment. And the primary link of the green supply chain management is to choose the appropriate green supplier. In the whole supply chain, the supplier is in the source part of the supply chain, and the green degree of the raw material is transferred directly to every link of the downstream. To produce green and pollution-free products, first of all, we should start from the source and choose the appropriate green suppliers. This paper chooses the manufacturing industry as the research object, chooses the suppliers in the green supply chain environment, and discusses the coordination strategy in the green supply chain from the point of view of game theory, through the coordination strategy between the government, the manufacturing enterprises and the suppliers. To encourage green transactions, and better achieve green supply chain management.
The main research work of this paper is as follows: first, it expounds the background and significance of the research, and collates and reviews the research status at home and abroad, puts forward the shortage of the present research and the necessity and direction of this study, and analyzes the importance, characteristics and process of the selection of green supplier evaluation, and analyzes the government and enterprise under the green supply chain. The importance of coordination and the importance of incentive mechanism are established. Secondly, the supplier selection index system is set up, including 1 first grade index, 6 two level index and 22 three level index, and the index weight is determined by AHP/ entropy method. The improved TOPSIS method is used to evaluate the selection of suppliers, and the feasibility of the method is verified by an example. Finally, the green supply is carried out. Based on the analysis of the coordination strategy between government and enterprises under the chain, the game model of government and enterprises is constructed, and an example is given to demonstrate that the coordination strategy can achieve the unification of economic and environmental benefits.
This paper uses the improved TOPSIS method of entropy combination weight to evaluate the supplier, and discusses the coordination strategy under the green supply chain, trying to provide reference for the manufacturing enterprises to choose and coordinate the strategy of green suppliers.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F425

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