企业物料进销存信息系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:10

【摘要】：从20世纪60年代末开始，随着西方计算机软件开发技术和计算机硬件加工技术的发展，以及商业管理理念的进步，计算机软件与商业管理结合的程度越来越高。从MRP到MRP-II再到ERP，计算机智能信息系统越来越多的成为企业决策人员的重要参考。我国从80年代也开始了将企业管理与计算机智能信息系统结合的探索。随着我国改革开放的逐步深入，以及后来加入世界贸易组织，使得我国的企业也面临着更多的机遇和挑战。这种严峻的商业竞争局势更迫使我国企业走上计算机信息化管理的路程。本毕业设计的企业物料进销存管理信息系统将帮助广大中小企业实现信息数字智能化管理，提高企业的管理效率，提高企业的效益，增强企业竞争力。企业物料进销存管理信息系统设计与实现包括七大组成模块，即：系统基本信息模块、产品销售模块、物料入库模块、库存管理模块、退货管理模块、权限管理模块以及帮助模块。每个模块分工明确，模块间又相互配合。系统基本信息模块包括所有商品、供货商以及客户基本信息的管理，完成企业员工信息以及经手人信息的管理。产品销售模块负责与产品销售有关的商品出库、签单以及相应的查询工作。物料入库模块包括了采购订单和入库信息的管理，，同时提供了相应的查询功能。库存管理模块主要完成与库存相关的查询、盘点以及分发、调拨管理。退货管理模块包含了两类物品的退货，即入库物料的退货管理和已销售产品的退货管理，同时提供了对应操作记录的查询功能。权限管理模块对系统用户进行分类，对不同的系统使用人员进行权限的赋予、更改、删除和检验，以确保系统数据不能被随意的更改。帮助模块将为系统使用人员提供后期技术支持，保证系统可以根据需要进行更新和维护。本系统将能够辅助企业做到采购与销售规划的合理化、最优化，从而使得库存量尽可能的保持最小，以最大程度地减少货物积压带来的资金阻滞、浪费；使得企业管理人员制定更加准确的销售计划，以最大程度地获取资金流入，使整个企业的资金链、物料供应链、产品销售链有序配合，处于良性循环，从而使企业能够最大程度的获得经济效益。整个系统在设计开发过程中充分调研了中小企业的管理需求，通过了系统设计可行性论证，并采用成熟的开发技术加以实现，保证了系统的稳定性和可靠性。系统的实际线上表现表明本系统设计合理，与预期目标相吻合。
[Abstract]:Since the end of 1960s, with the development of computer software development technology and computer hardware processing technology, as well as the development of business management concept, the combination of computer software and business management has become more and more serious. From MRP to MRP-II to ERP, computer intelligent information system has become an important reference for enterprise decision makers. Our country also began to explore the combination of enterprise management and computer intelligent information system in 1980's. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, and the subsequent accession to the World Trade Organization, our enterprises are also facing more opportunities and challenges. This kind of severe commercial competition situation compels our country enterprise to embark on the computer information management the journey. The information system of material purchase, sale and storage management in the graduation design will help the small and medium-sized enterprises to realize the information digital intelligent management, improve the management efficiency of the enterprise, improve the efficiency of the enterprise, and enhance the competitiveness of the enterprise. The design and implementation of enterprise material purchasing and selling management information system includes seven modules, namely: system basic information module, product sales module, material storage module, inventory management module, return management module, Privilege management module and help module. Each module division of labor is clear, and the modules cooperate with each other. The basic information module of the system includes the management of the basic information of all commodities, suppliers and customers, and the management of the employee information and the handheld information. Product sales module responsible for product sales related to the delivery of goods, signing orders and corresponding inquiries. The material storage module includes the management of purchase order and storage information, and provides the corresponding query function. Inventory management module mainly completes inventory related query, inventory and distribution, allocation management. The return management module includes two types of goods return management, that is, the return management of incoming materials and the return management of sold products. At the same time, the query function of corresponding operation records is provided. The privilege management module classifies the users of the system, endows, changes, deletes and verifies the rights of different system users to ensure that the system data cannot be changed at will. The help module will provide late-stage technical support to system users to ensure that the system can be updated and maintained as needed. The system will assist the enterprise to rationalize and optimize the purchase and sales planning, so as to keep the inventory as small as possible, in order to reduce the backlog of goods caused by the capital block, waste; Make the enterprise managers to formulate more accurate sales plans, in order to maximize the inflow of funds, so that the entire enterprise's capital chain, material supply chain, product sales chain in an orderly manner, in a virtuous cycle, Thus, enterprises can obtain economic benefits to the greatest extent. In the process of design and development, the management requirements of small and medium-sized enterprises are fully investigated, the feasibility of system design is demonstrated, and the mature development technology is adopted to realize the system, which ensures the stability and reliability of the system. The actual performance of the system shows that the design of the system is reasonable and consistent with the expected target.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TP311.52

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