外贸企业供应链效率影响因素实证研究
发布时间：2018-09-01 14:05
【摘要】：随着经济的发展和科技的进步,当今世界企业间的竞争越来越趋向于供应链间的竞争,供应链效率问题也越来越成为企业界和众多专家学者关注的重点问题。充分做好供应链管理工作,提高供应链效率,不仅有利于改善企业的财务状况,优化企业核心业务流程,提高创新能力,同时也有利于企业降低各项成本,从而提高企业在业界的竞争力以及顾客满意度,扩大企业在国际国内同行间的影响能力。 在金融危机余波的影响下,我国外贸企业的发展前景目前来看依然不容乐观,尤其是专业外贸企业,它们长久以来不稳定的中间商地位越来越受到挑战。为了能帮助外贸企业摆脱尴尬的中间商地位,将薄弱的比较优势转变为企业强有力的核心竞争力,本文以我国外贸企业为调查研究对象,采用问卷调查法收集有关数据,运用定性与定量相结合、规范分析与实证分析相结合的方法,从外贸企业特殊性的角度出发,探讨外贸企业供应链效率的影响因素,研究各影响因素不同维度对供应链效率的影响程度。丰富了外贸企业供应链效率管理相关理论,也为外贸企业改进供应链管理提供了指导性的建议,同时,也对其他类型的企业有一定的借鉴意义。 本文首先对国内外供应链及供应链管理的相关理论进行了归纳和梳理,根据已有文献,对研究所涉及的相关概念进行了界定,同时分析了外贸企业的特殊性。然后选取了供应链合作伙伴关系、供应链柔性能力和信息系统发展水平三个维度为研究对象,又将三个主要的维度细分,分别建立与外贸企业供应链的关系,得到理论模型和假设,然后根据实际情况设计问卷,进行问卷调查获取所需数据。使用数据统计分析软件SPSS21.0进行描述性统计分析、相关分析和信度检验等,利用AMOS17.0进行效度检验和结构方程模型的测量。通过实证研究对模型进行检验和修正后,得到如下结论：供应链合作伙伴关系、供应链柔性能力、信息系统发展水平均对外贸企业供应链效率具有显著的正向影响。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the competition among enterprises in the world tends to be more and more competitive in supply chain, and the efficiency of supply chain has become the focus of attention of enterprises and many experts and scholars. To do a good job of supply chain management and improve supply chain efficiency is not only conducive to improving the financial situation of the enterprise, optimizing the core business process of the enterprise, improving the innovation ability, but also conducive to reducing the cost of the enterprise. In order to improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the industry and customer satisfaction, expand the influence of international and domestic peers. Under the influence of the financial crisis, the development prospect of our country's foreign trade enterprises is still not optimistic, especially the professional foreign trade enterprises, whose status as middlemen has been more and more challenged for a long time. In order to help foreign trade enterprises get rid of the awkward status of middleman and turn weak comparative advantage into strong core competence of enterprises, this paper takes foreign trade enterprises of our country as the object of investigation and adopts questionnaire method to collect relevant data. By combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper discusses the influencing factors of supply chain efficiency of foreign trade enterprises from the perspective of the particularity of foreign trade enterprises. To study the influence of different factors on supply chain efficiency. It enriches the relevant theories of supply chain efficiency management of foreign trade enterprises, and also provides some guiding suggestions for foreign trade enterprises to improve supply chain management. At the same time, it has certain reference significance for other types of enterprises. This paper first summarizes and combs the relevant theories of supply chain and supply chain management at home and abroad, defines the relevant concepts involved in the research according to the existing literature, and analyzes the particularity of foreign trade enterprises. Then we select three dimensions of supply chain partnership, supply chain flexibility and information system development level as the research object, and then subdivide the three main dimensions to establish the relationship with the supply chain of foreign trade enterprises. The theoretical model and hypothesis are obtained, and then a questionnaire is designed according to the actual situation to obtain the required data. The descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and reliability test were carried out with the data statistical analysis software SPSS21.0, and the validity test and structural equation model measurement with AMOS17.0 were used. After the model is tested and modified by empirical research, the following conclusions are obtained: the supply chain partnership, supply chain flexibility, and the level of information system development have significant positive effects on the efficiency of foreign trade enterprises' supply chain.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752;F274
本文编号：2217431
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of science and technology, the competition among enterprises in the world tends to be more and more competitive in supply chain, and the efficiency of supply chain has become the focus of attention of enterprises and many experts and scholars. To do a good job of supply chain management and improve supply chain efficiency is not only conducive to improving the financial situation of the enterprise, optimizing the core business process of the enterprise, improving the innovation ability, but also conducive to reducing the cost of the enterprise. In order to improve the competitiveness of enterprises in the industry and customer satisfaction, expand the influence of international and domestic peers. Under the influence of the financial crisis, the development prospect of our country's foreign trade enterprises is still not optimistic, especially the professional foreign trade enterprises, whose status as middlemen has been more and more challenged for a long time. In order to help foreign trade enterprises get rid of the awkward status of middleman and turn weak comparative advantage into strong core competence of enterprises, this paper takes foreign trade enterprises of our country as the object of investigation and adopts questionnaire method to collect relevant data. By combining qualitative and quantitative analysis, normative analysis and empirical analysis, this paper discusses the influencing factors of supply chain efficiency of foreign trade enterprises from the perspective of the particularity of foreign trade enterprises. To study the influence of different factors on supply chain efficiency. It enriches the relevant theories of supply chain efficiency management of foreign trade enterprises, and also provides some guiding suggestions for foreign trade enterprises to improve supply chain management. At the same time, it has certain reference significance for other types of enterprises. This paper first summarizes and combs the relevant theories of supply chain and supply chain management at home and abroad, defines the relevant concepts involved in the research according to the existing literature, and analyzes the particularity of foreign trade enterprises. Then we select three dimensions of supply chain partnership, supply chain flexibility and information system development level as the research object, and then subdivide the three main dimensions to establish the relationship with the supply chain of foreign trade enterprises. The theoretical model and hypothesis are obtained, and then a questionnaire is designed according to the actual situation to obtain the required data. The descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis and reliability test were carried out with the data statistical analysis software SPSS21.0, and the validity test and structural equation model measurement with AMOS17.0 were used. After the model is tested and modified by empirical research, the following conclusions are obtained: the supply chain partnership, supply chain flexibility, and the level of information system development have significant positive effects on the efficiency of foreign trade enterprises' supply chain.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F752;F274
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