闭环供应链下新产品再造品的生产销售及碳交易决策

发布时间：2018-09-17 06:45

【摘要】：当前,人类向大气中排放的二氧化碳等温室气体不断增加,碳减排已成为国际社会的共识。碳排放限额作为一种市场导向激励型环保政策,对于促进企业节能减排有重要作用。本文将博弈论、优化理论等研究方法相结合,着重分析了在碳排放限额约束下不同市场结构中新产品、再造品的生产、销售及碳交易决策等问题。根据本文的研究需要,首先对单周期的闭环供应链、双周期的闭环供应链及低碳制造下的闭环供应链等内容进行了全面的回顾与总结,进而详细阐述了本文研究的相关理论基础。其次,根据上述内容我们构建了两种模型。模型一由制造商、单零售商组成。制造商在碳排放额约束下组织新产品的生产及废旧产品的回收再造工作,零售商同时负责销售新产品及再造品。模型二由制造商、双零售商组成。制造商在碳排放额约束下组织新产品的生产及废旧产品的回收再造工作,零售商一负责新产品的销售工作,零售商二只销售再造品。基于上述模型我们研究了双周期情境中不同市场结构下新产品再造品的生产、销售及碳交易决策等问题,并分析了均衡结果和碳交易价格之间的关系及实际管理意义。最后,针对四种不同的决策模式,通过数值分析了在不同的碳交易价格及消费者数量下制造商的碳交易决策等问题,并给出了实际的管理意义。研究结果表明碳交易价格能够提高新产品、再造品的批发价、零售价,压缩新产品的市场需求量,其对再造品的市场需求量的影响需具体分析。碳交易价格的提升会降低零售商的利润和制造商的碳排放总量。制造商碳排放量、制造商及零售商利润均与消费者数量成正向递增关系,但这是以更多的碳排放量为代价的。
[Abstract]:At present, the amount of greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide emitted into the atmosphere is increasing, and carbon emission reduction has become the consensus of the international community. As a market-oriented incentive environmental protection policy, carbon emission limitation plays an important role in promoting energy saving and emission reduction of enterprises. This paper combines game theory and optimization theory to analyze the production, sale and carbon trading decision of new products, recycled products and carbon trading in different market structures under the restriction of carbon emission quota. According to the research needs of this paper, the contents of single-cycle closed-loop supply chain, double-cycle closed-loop supply chain and closed-loop supply chain under low-carbon manufacturing are reviewed and summarized. Furthermore, the theoretical basis of this paper is expounded in detail. Secondly, according to the above content, we construct two kinds of models. Model one consists of manufacturers and single retailers. Manufacturers organize production of new products and recycling of used and end-of-life products under carbon emissions constraints, while retailers are responsible for the sale of new and recycled products. Model two consists of manufacturer and double retailer. Manufacturers organize the production of new products and the recovery and recycling of used and end-of-life products under the control of carbon emissions. One retailer is responsible for the sale of new products and two retailers sell recycled products. Based on the above model, we study the production, sale and carbon trading decision of new products under different market structure, and analyze the relationship between equilibrium results and carbon trading price and the practical management significance. Finally, according to four different decision models, the paper analyzes the carbon trading decision of manufacturers under different carbon trading prices and the number of consumers, and gives the practical management significance. The results show that the carbon trading price can increase the wholesale price, retail price and reduce the market demand of the new product, and its influence on the market demand of the recycled product should be analyzed in detail. Higher carbon trading prices will reduce retailers' profits and manufacturers' total carbon emissions. Manufacturers' carbon emissions, manufacturers' and retailers' profits are all positively correlated with the number of consumers, but at the expense of more carbon emissions.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F224

【参考文献】