环境不确定性、客户集中度与企业创新能力——基于创业板公司上市前后主要客户变动的视角

发布时间：2018-09-17 17:34

【摘要】：不同于以往从创新的动力、过程、结果以及内部影响因素等方面研究企业的创新能力,以2009—2014年在创业板上市的公司为研究对象,首次基于客户集中度变化的动态视角,考察分析环境不确定性约束条件下客户集中度对企业创新能力的影响。研究表明,客户集中度与企业创新能力呈显著负相关,且环境不确定性的提高强化了这种负相关关系;客户集中度的增加会提高客户的议价能力,蚕食企业利润空间,加大道德风险、经营风险和财务风险,从而削弱企业的创新能力。同时,企业应当实时调整经营战略,提升自身在供应链管理中的话语权与市场竞争力,消解客户集中度的不利影响,应对环境不确定性对企业管理和市场竞争力的挑战。
[Abstract]:Different from the previous research on innovation ability from the aspects of innovation power, process, results and internal influencing factors, the companies listed on the gem from 2009-2014 are the first time based on the dynamic perspective of the change of customer concentration. The influence of customer concentration on the innovation ability of enterprises under the constraint of environmental uncertainty is investigated and analyzed. The research shows that the customer concentration degree has a significant negative correlation with enterprise innovation ability, and the increase of environmental uncertainty strengthens the negative correlation, and the increase of customer concentration degree will improve the bargaining power of the customer and eat into the profit space of the enterprise. Increase moral hazard, management risk and financial risk, thus weakening the innovation ability of enterprises. At the same time, enterprises should adjust their management strategy in real time, improve their voice and market competitiveness in supply chain management, eliminate the adverse influence of customer concentration, and deal with the challenge of environmental uncertainty to enterprise management and market competitiveness.
【作者单位】：安徽工业大学商学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于缺陷修复视角的企业内部控制风险免疫能力强化机制研究”(71572002),“内部控制对关系专用性投资价值创造的传导机制研究”(71272220)
【分类号】：F273.1;F275

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