A企业物流业务分析与拓展研究

发布时间：2018-10-24 18:09

【摘要】：摘要：目前,中国经济正处于快速转型的关键时期。受需求疲软的国际市场、持续低迷的固定资产投资和不断调整的产业结构影响,各行业内企业对物流的业务发展形势持保守乐观立场。物流企业需要加快企业发展方式的转变,进一步促进物流业的转型升级。 2013年物流运行具有两个特点：规模速度稳中偏弱,转型升级步伐加快。企业传统物流业务则出现营业额与毛利双双大幅下降趋势。在这一背景下,本文通过分析A企业物流业务的现状及当前存在的问题,深入剖析市场需求变化对企业出现的问题的影响,分析造成市场需求变化的外部环境因素与有利于企业业务拓展的内部环境因素。对企业核心业务、非核心业务、未来商机业务分别提出陆铁联运进出口转关业务平台的构建、LNG卡车与加汽站的配套发展、智能化跨境接驳运输的控制系统、供应链卡车商贸金融的创新摸索、移动互联网在保税物流领域的应用。从而帮助企业有效地改善当前物流业务存在的问题,从而提高企业的订单处理效率、减少安全事故率、节约运营成本、提高运输时效、减少碳排放量、加快资金周转；为传统物流企业转型升级提供宝贵的借鉴意义；同时,对我国现代物流业的振兴具有重要的时代意义。论文的研究结果表明：企业在面临竞争压力问题时,应加快业务转型的步伐；结合外部市场的需求、企业内部的优势、及行业发展趋势,通过业务拓展来优化企业内部资源能力,提高企业的竞争优势,使企业获得持续的业务增长能力,保持稳定的增长态势与较高的利润。
[Abstract]:Abstract: at present, China's economy is in a critical period of rapid transformation. Affected by the weak demand in the international market, the persistent downturn of fixed asset investment and the constantly adjusting industrial structure, enterprises in various industries take a conservative and optimistic view on the situation of logistics business development. Logistics enterprises need to accelerate the transformation of enterprise development mode and further promote the transformation and upgrading of logistics industry. The logistics operation in 2013 has two characteristics: the speed of scale is steady and weak, and the pace of transformation and upgrading is accelerated. The traditional logistics business appeared turnover and gross profit both significantly downward trend. Under this background, this paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of logistics business in enterprise A, and deeply analyzes the influence of the change of market demand on the problems that appear in the enterprise. This paper analyzes the external environmental factors which cause the change of market demand and the internal environmental factors which are favorable to the business expansion of enterprises. For the core business, non-core business and future business opportunities of enterprises, respectively, the construction of import and export business platform, the matching development of LNG truck and gas station, the intelligent control system of cross-border connection and transportation are put forward. The innovation of truck trade finance in supply chain and the application of mobile internet in bonded logistics field. In order to help enterprises to effectively improve the current logistics business problems, so as to improve the order processing efficiency, reduce the safety accident rate, save operating costs, improve transport efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, speed up the flow of funds; It provides valuable reference for the transformation and upgrading of traditional logistics enterprises, and also has important significance for the revitalization of modern logistics industry in China. The research results show that enterprises should accelerate the pace of business transformation in the face of competitive pressure, combine the demand of external market, the internal advantages of enterprises, and the development trend of the industry. Through the business expansion to optimize the internal resource ability of the enterprise, improve the competitive advantage of the enterprise, make the enterprise obtain the sustained business growth ability, maintain the stable growth situation and higher profit.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F259.23

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