基于供应链协同的契约联盟与供应链创新类型的实证研究

发布时间：2018-10-29 12:37

【摘要】：伴随着经济全球化的到来，，市场环境越来越复杂，企业间的竞争也愈演愈烈，这使得企业感受到自身资源的匮乏。为了在企业竞争的环境下立于不败之地，大量的企业纷纷的选择与其他企业组成供应链，通过企业间的合作，借助合作伙伴的力量来达到优化资源配置，提高绩效，进而实现自身的战略目标。创新是企业的一项重要活动，企业进行创新的目的是为了获取竞争优势。本文根据供应链契约联盟中契约内容的不同，将契约联盟分为基于退货契约的契约联盟、基于弹性数量的契约联盟和基于利益共享契约的契约联盟。不同的契约联盟对于供应链协同创新的影响是本文的研究内容之一。产业集中度对于供应链契约与供应链协同创新的调节作用也是本文的研究内容。本文从实证角度出发，结合了结构方程模型（SEM）技术。通过对以往文献的研究，设计出概念模型和调查问卷。然后针对重庆、深圳等地进行大规模的企业调研。对调查得来的数据使用SPSS18.0进行检验变量的信度和效度分析，并且完善指标体系。最后采用AMOS18.0对模型进行检验，并得到如下结论：基于退货政策的契约联盟，更倾向于选择供应链协同渐进创新，而不倾向于选择突变创新。基于弹性数量契约的契约联盟，更倾向于选择供应链协同渐进创新，而不倾向于选择突变创新。基于利益共享契约的契约联盟，不倾向于选择供应链协同渐进创新，而倾向于选择突变创新。产业集中度与退货政策的交互作用对渐进创新具有正向的影响。产业集中度与退货政策的交互作用对突变创新具有负向的影响。产业集中度与弹性数量契约的交互作用对渐进创新具有正向的影响。产业集中度与弹性数量契约的交互作用对突变创新具有负向的影响。产业集中度与利益共享契约的交互作用对渐进创新具有负向的影响。产业集中度与利益共享契约的交互作用对突变创新具有正向的影响。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of economic globalization, the market environment is becoming more and more complex, and the competition among enterprises is becoming more and more intense, which makes the enterprises feel the scarcity of their own resources. In order to stay in an invincible position in the competitive environment, a large number of enterprises choose to form supply chain with other enterprises one after another. Through the cooperation between enterprises and the strength of partners, they can optimize the allocation of resources and improve their performance. And then realize their own strategic objectives. Innovation is an important activity of enterprise. The purpose of enterprise innovation is to gain competitive advantage. According to the difference of contract content in supply chain contract alliance, this paper divides the contract alliance into three types: one based on return contract, the other is based on flexible quantity and benefit sharing contract. The influence of different contract alliances on supply chain collaborative innovation is one of the contents of this paper. The regulatory effect of industrial concentration on supply chain contract and supply chain collaborative innovation is also the content of this paper. In this paper, the structural equation model (SEM) technique is combined from the empirical point of view. The conceptual model and questionnaire are designed by studying the previous literature. Then for Chongqing, Shenzhen and other places to carry out large-scale enterprise research. SPSS18.0 was used to analyze the reliability and validity of the variables, and the index system was improved. Finally, AMOS18.0 is used to test the model, and the conclusion is as follows: the contract alliance based on the return policy is more inclined to choose the supply chain collaborative incremental innovation than the abrupt innovation. The contract alliance based on the flexible quantity contract tends to choose the supply chain collaborative incremental innovation rather than the abrupt innovation. The contract alliance based on the benefit sharing contract does not tend to choose the supply chain collaborative incremental innovation, but tends to choose the mutation innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and return policy has a positive effect on progressive innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and return policy has a negative effect on abrupt innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and flexible quantity contract has a positive effect on progressive innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and flexible quantity contract has a negative effect on abrupt innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and benefit sharing contract has a negative effect on progressive innovation. The interaction between industrial concentration and interest-sharing contract has a positive effect on abrupt innovation.
【学位授予单位】：重庆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;F273.7;F273.1

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