物联网技术在农业信息化中的应用研究
发布时间：2018-11-04 07:59
【摘要】：我国在互联网技术、传感器技术、遥感监测技术、监测技术、农业数据库系统技术等农业信息化相关技术取得了一定的成果。加快农业信息化的发展是缩小城乡数字鸿沟的重要保障和突破口,然而我国的农业信息化的研究相对滞后。随着物联网技术的快速发展,物联网技术在农业信息化方面的也有了初步应用,农业物联网迅速发展起来。农业物联网能够从生产模式上根本地改变传统农业,有效地推动农业生产力的发展。该研究将物联网技术和农业信息技术相结合,在深入了解农产品及其产品特性的基础上,借助传感器技术、RFID技术、WSN技术、数据库技术、信息管理技术等,针对农业信息化的发展趋势和不足,分别研究了物联网技术在农业信息智能管理、农业信息智能监测和农产品供应链溯源中的应用,弥补目前农产品信息方面的不足。通过对农产品信息数据特征的分析,提出相应的智能化农产品信息管理系统设计思想,完成了农业信息智能管理系统设计总体框架的搭建。通过对系统平台开发软件的分析和选取,提出了农业信息智能管理系统主要功能模块的设计和应用,并着重介绍了数据库管理功能设计、专家咨询和信息发布平台、农业电子商务平台、农村企业科技信息服务平台设计方法。结合农业物联网技术和农产品监测技术,提出的基于物联网技术的农业信息智能监测系统,可对农产品生长环境进行实时的监测和跟踪,实现了监测的智能化和自动化。该系统成本低、易建设实现、可拓展性好、稳定性好,可快速的嵌入已经建立的农业信息化平台,同时该系统能够便捷地与不同规模的农业信息系统组合成新农业信息化平台。通过关联种植信息和加工信息、仓储信息和运送信息以及RFID标签和追溯码,构建提高溯源精确度的方案,实现基本单元环节的可追溯性。把溯源系统分解为种植子系统、加工子系统、配送子系统、销售子系统和消费者子系统,针对各环节合理的应用有机RFID技术,使溯源信息数据的条理性和模块化,快速、准确实现大米的跟踪和追溯。采用RFID技术设计农产品供应链的溯源系统,具有成本低廉、准确度高、采集速度快、采集过程自动化、查询渠道多样化等特点。
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in agricultural information related technologies such as Internet technology, sensor technology, remote sensing monitoring technology, agricultural database system technology and so on. Accelerating the development of agricultural informatization is an important guarantee and breakthrough to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. However, the research of agricultural informatization in China is relatively lagging behind. With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, the Internet of things technology also has a preliminary application in agricultural informatization, agricultural Internet of things has developed rapidly. The agricultural Internet of things can fundamentally change the traditional agriculture from the production mode and effectively promote the development of agricultural productivity. This research combines Internet of things technology with agricultural information technology, on the basis of in-depth understanding of agricultural products and their characteristics, with the help of sensor technology, RFID technology, WSN technology, database technology, information management technology, etc. In view of the development trend and shortage of agricultural information, the application of Internet of things technology in agricultural information intelligent management, agricultural information intelligent monitoring and agricultural product supply chain traceability is studied respectively, to make up for the deficiency of agricultural product information at present. By analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product information data, this paper puts forward the corresponding design idea of intelligent agricultural product information management system, and completes the construction of the overall frame of agricultural information intelligent management system design. Based on the analysis and selection of the development software of the system platform, the design and application of the main function modules of the agricultural information intelligent management system are put forward, and the design of the database management function, the expert consultation and the information publishing platform are emphatically introduced. Agricultural e-commerce platform, rural enterprise science and technology information service platform design method. An intelligent monitoring system for agricultural information based on the technology of the Internet of things and the monitoring technology of agricultural products is proposed, which can monitor and track the growing environment of agricultural products in real time and realize the intelligence and automation of the monitoring. The system has the advantages of low cost, easy construction, good expansibility, good stability, and can be embedded into the established agricultural information platform quickly. At the same time, the system can be easily combined with the agricultural information system of different scales to form a new agricultural information platform. By associating planting information with processing information, warehousing information and shipping information, as well as RFID tags and traceability codes, a scheme to improve traceability accuracy is constructed, and traceability of basic unit links is realized. The traceability system is decomposed into planting subsystem, processing subsystem, distribution subsystem, sales subsystem and consumer subsystem. According to each link, organic RFID technology is applied reasonably to make the traceability information data orderly and modularized and fast. Track and trace rice accurately. The traceability system of agricultural product supply chain is designed with RFID technology, which has the characteristics of low cost, high accuracy, fast acquisition speed, automation of collection process and diversification of inquiry channels.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5
本文编号：2309208
[Abstract]:Some achievements have been made in agricultural information related technologies such as Internet technology, sensor technology, remote sensing monitoring technology, agricultural database system technology and so on. Accelerating the development of agricultural informatization is an important guarantee and breakthrough to narrow the digital gap between urban and rural areas. However, the research of agricultural informatization in China is relatively lagging behind. With the rapid development of Internet of things technology, the Internet of things technology also has a preliminary application in agricultural informatization, agricultural Internet of things has developed rapidly. The agricultural Internet of things can fundamentally change the traditional agriculture from the production mode and effectively promote the development of agricultural productivity. This research combines Internet of things technology with agricultural information technology, on the basis of in-depth understanding of agricultural products and their characteristics, with the help of sensor technology, RFID technology, WSN technology, database technology, information management technology, etc. In view of the development trend and shortage of agricultural information, the application of Internet of things technology in agricultural information intelligent management, agricultural information intelligent monitoring and agricultural product supply chain traceability is studied respectively, to make up for the deficiency of agricultural product information at present. By analyzing the characteristics of agricultural product information data, this paper puts forward the corresponding design idea of intelligent agricultural product information management system, and completes the construction of the overall frame of agricultural information intelligent management system design. Based on the analysis and selection of the development software of the system platform, the design and application of the main function modules of the agricultural information intelligent management system are put forward, and the design of the database management function, the expert consultation and the information publishing platform are emphatically introduced. Agricultural e-commerce platform, rural enterprise science and technology information service platform design method. An intelligent monitoring system for agricultural information based on the technology of the Internet of things and the monitoring technology of agricultural products is proposed, which can monitor and track the growing environment of agricultural products in real time and realize the intelligence and automation of the monitoring. The system has the advantages of low cost, easy construction, good expansibility, good stability, and can be embedded into the established agricultural information platform quickly. At the same time, the system can be easily combined with the agricultural information system of different scales to form a new agricultural information platform. By associating planting information with processing information, warehousing information and shipping information, as well as RFID tags and traceability codes, a scheme to improve traceability accuracy is constructed, and traceability of basic unit links is realized. The traceability system is decomposed into planting subsystem, processing subsystem, distribution subsystem, sales subsystem and consumer subsystem. According to each link, organic RFID technology is applied reasonably to make the traceability information data orderly and modularized and fast. Track and trace rice accurately. The traceability system of agricultural product supply chain is designed with RFID technology, which has the characteristics of low cost, high accuracy, fast acquisition speed, automation of collection process and diversification of inquiry channels.
【学位授予单位】：湖南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：S126;TP391.44;TN929.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 王亚唯;;物联网发展综述[J];科技信息;2010年03期
，本文编号：2309208
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