RFID在供应链企业中的应用与协调研究

发布时间：2018-11-12 20:23

【摘要】：RFID技术能够改进供应链企业运营中的很多环节的表现,进而提升供应链企业的整体运营效率,但与此同时,应用RFID技术也需要一定的投资成本,导致只通过主观评价很难确定其真正的应用价值。本文主要目的是通过建立一种科学的RFID的投资评价方法,为企业在投资决策过程中提供理论依据和评价方法的参考。本文总结了有关RFID技术对供应链企业影响的相关文献,分析了在以制造商和零售商组成的二级供应链环境中投资RFID技术的影响因素,阐明了RFID技术对供应链企业影响的内在逻辑,在此基础上,将其中对投资决策影响较大的库存管理费用及商品缩水量两因素列为RFID技术的投资决策变量,建立单制造商和单零售商模式供应链中不同状态下的成本函数,分析了集中决策和分散决策型模式供应链中,投资RFID技术前后制造商、零售商和供应链整体成本的变化情况,并找出投资决策的临界条件;文章进一步分析了分散决策型供应链的情况。利用成本分担契约理论,文章证明了通过在制造商和零售商直接建立成本分担契约,可以改变投资RFID技术的临界条件,进而实现供应链企业的Pareto改进。在分析了单制造商和单零售商模式供应链中应用RFID技术的情形后,文章进一步分析了两制造商和单零售商型供应链的情形。这一部分运用演化博弈的方法,分析了在两制造商和单零售商型供应链中制造商的决策问题,建立了演化博弈模型,分析了不同条件下两制造商各自动态演化过程与演化路径,并找到不同状态下的稳定策略,最后通过算例分析进行验证。
[Abstract]:RFID technology can improve the performance of many links in the operation of supply chain enterprises, and then improve the overall operational efficiency of supply chain enterprises, but at the same time, the application of RFID technology also needs a certain investment cost. Therefore, it is difficult to determine its real application value only through subjective evaluation. The main purpose of this paper is to establish a scientific RFID investment evaluation method to provide theoretical basis and evaluation method for enterprises in the process of investment decision-making. This paper summarizes the relevant literature on the impact of RFID technology on supply chain enterprises, and analyzes the factors influencing the investment of RFID technology in the secondary supply chain environment composed of manufacturers and retailers. The internal logic of the influence of RFID technology on supply chain enterprises is expounded. On the basis of this, the inventory management cost and commodity shrinkage, which have great influence on the investment decision, are listed as the investment decision variables of RFID technology. The cost function of single manufacturer and single retailer supply chain under different states is established, and the change of manufacturer, retailer and supply chain overall cost before and after investment in RFID technology in centralized and decentralized decision mode supply chain is analyzed. And find out the critical condition of investment decision; The article further analyzes the situation of decentralized decision-making supply chain. By using the theory of cost sharing contract, this paper proves that the critical conditions for investment in RFID technology can be changed by establishing the cost sharing contract between manufacturer and retailer directly, and then the Pareto improvement of supply chain enterprises can be realized. After analyzing the application of RFID technology in single-manufacturer and single-retailer supply chain, the paper further analyzes the situation of two-manufacturer supply chain and single-retailer supply chain. In this part, using the evolutionary game method, the decision problem of the manufacturer in the two-manufacturer and single-retailer supply chain is analyzed, the evolutionary game model is established, and the dynamic evolution process and evolution path of the two manufacturers under different conditions are analyzed. And find out the stability strategy under different states, and finally through the example analysis to verify.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F274;TP391.44

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