农产品安全溯源体系构建研究
发布时间：2018-11-19 20:08
【摘要】：近年来，农产品质量安全事故不断发生，这不仅威胁了广大消费者的身体健康和生命安全，同时还带来了消费者的信任危机，影响了社会的稳定。随着农产品从生产到销售各环节的分离，获取农产品相关信息的困难也日益加剧。为了确保农产品质量安全，需要构建农产品安全溯源体系贯穿农产品从“农田到餐桌”的全过程，详细记录农产品从生产到销售各环节的有关信息，并随时可以对农产品的生产、存储、流向进行查询，以加强对农产品质量安全的管理。本文对农产品安全溯源体系的构建做了以下几个方面的研究： 第一部分在总结和借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，明确农产品溯源体系的组成、功能及关键技术，本文对我国农产品溯源体系的基本应用现状进行了分析，并阐明了发达国家的经验对我国的启示。 第二部分基于我国农产品供应链的现状，探讨了我国现有的农产品供应链组织模式及农产品供应链各环节出现的问题，，并对农产品安全溯源体系应用服务进行功能分析，提出了体系建设意见，从而使得企业主动配合政府促进可追溯体系推行。 第三部分从完善法律法规、加大溯源基础平台设施投入、消费者主体维权意识及服务系统的建设、人才队伍的建设和培养几个方面阐述了农产品安全溯源体系构建的保障措施及政策建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years, agricultural product quality and safety accidents occur constantly, which not only threatens the health and life safety of consumers, but also brings the trust crisis of consumers and affects the stability of society. With the separation of agricultural products from production to marketing, the difficulty of obtaining agricultural products information is becoming more and more serious. In order to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, it is necessary to set up a traceability system for agricultural products, which runs through the whole process of agricultural products from "farmland to dining table", and records in detail the relevant information of agricultural products from production to marketing. At any time, the production, storage and flow of agricultural products can be queried to strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products. In this paper, the construction of agricultural product traceability system is studied in the following aspects: in the first part, the composition, function and key technology of agricultural product traceability system are defined on the basis of summarizing and drawing lessons from previous research results. This paper analyzes the basic application of traceability system of agricultural products in China, and expounds the enlightenment of the experience of developed countries to China. In the second part, based on the current situation of agricultural product supply chain in our country, it discusses the organization mode of agricultural product supply chain and the problems in each link of agricultural product supply chain, and analyzes the function of the application service of agricultural product traceability system. The suggestion of system construction is put forward so that enterprises can cooperate with the government to promote traceability system. The third part is to improve the laws and regulations, increase the investment in the infrastructure of traceability, the awareness of consumer rights protection and the construction of service system. This paper expounds the safeguard measures and policy suggestions for the construction of traceability system of agricultural products in the construction and cultivation of talents.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F322
本文编号：2343303
[Abstract]:In recent years, agricultural product quality and safety accidents occur constantly, which not only threatens the health and life safety of consumers, but also brings the trust crisis of consumers and affects the stability of society. With the separation of agricultural products from production to marketing, the difficulty of obtaining agricultural products information is becoming more and more serious. In order to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, it is necessary to set up a traceability system for agricultural products, which runs through the whole process of agricultural products from "farmland to dining table", and records in detail the relevant information of agricultural products from production to marketing. At any time, the production, storage and flow of agricultural products can be queried to strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products. In this paper, the construction of agricultural product traceability system is studied in the following aspects: in the first part, the composition, function and key technology of agricultural product traceability system are defined on the basis of summarizing and drawing lessons from previous research results. This paper analyzes the basic application of traceability system of agricultural products in China, and expounds the enlightenment of the experience of developed countries to China. In the second part, based on the current situation of agricultural product supply chain in our country, it discusses the organization mode of agricultural product supply chain and the problems in each link of agricultural product supply chain, and analyzes the function of the application service of agricultural product traceability system. The suggestion of system construction is put forward so that enterprises can cooperate with the government to promote traceability system. The third part is to improve the laws and regulations, increase the investment in the infrastructure of traceability, the awareness of consumer rights protection and the construction of service system. This paper expounds the safeguard measures and policy suggestions for the construction of traceability system of agricultural products in the construction and cultivation of talents.
【学位授予单位】：武汉轻工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F322
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