宜昌地区柑橘产业物流供应链模式研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 08:52

【摘要】：我国物流业的起步晚,基础相对比较薄弱。一直到20世纪90年代才掀起了一场物流发展的高潮。随着物流的更深更进一步的发展,也是从量变到质变的发展,物流发展进入了供应链的时代。在这一个新的时代中,供应链的模式的选择已经成为各行各业提高自身竞争力的筹码,如何根据自身行业和地域特点,选择适合的供应链模式成为关注的焦点。现代果蔬农产品的物流供应链仍然还存在着许多没有解决的问题。果蔬农产品的物流相较于其它产品的物流,本身就存在着储存和运输条件不完善且风险大、易损易腐蚀变质的问题。果蔬农产品的物流需要更快更便捷更完善的供应链模式,然而,我国果蔬农产品供应链的发展还十分落后。中国作为果蔬生产大国,由于供应链模式存在的一些问题,不仅果蔬的出口量和深加工比例较低,而且每年在运输中损失的比例都很大,这就不得不让人们重视果蔬供应链模式的发展问题。中国地域广阔,各地的实际发展情况都不一样,因此,不可能盲目的照搬其他地区的供应链模式。本文是以宜昌地区柑橘产业的供应链模式为研究对象,通过深入认识果蔬农产品供应链模式的相关理论,阐述了国内果蔬供应链模式的特点、现状和落后的原因,再借鉴国外有代表性的果蔬农产品供应链模式和发达国家的发展经验,着重分析了宜昌地区柑橘产业的物流供应链模式的发展条件和相关企业的发展现状,先介绍了宜昌市柑橘产业两个比较突出和成功的供应链模式——晓溪红柑橘专业合作社物流供应链模式和以政府为依托的“聚商促销”型物流供应链模式的现状和特点,用SOWT分析法着重分析了这两种模式的优缺点以及机遇和威胁,再对比了这两种模式的差异点,从中总结出了宜昌市柑橘产业供应链模式中可能存在的问题,并结合之前的知识和认识,对宜昌市柑橘产业供应链今后的发展提出了自己的一些思路和想法。本文希望通过对宜昌地区柑橘产业物流供应链模式的研究分析,了解国内果蔬农产品物流供应链模式中的共同问题并找出适合的解决途径或方法,能够对其他地区果蔬农产品供应链模式的进一步发展提供参考。
[Abstract]:The logistics industry of our country starts late, the foundation is relatively weak. It was not until the 90's of the 20th century that a climax of logistics development was set off. With the further development of logistics and the development from quantitative change to qualitative change, logistics development has entered the era of supply chain. In this new era, the choice of supply chain mode has become a bargaining chip for various industries to improve their competitiveness. How to choose a suitable supply chain model according to their own industry and regional characteristics has become the focus of attention. There are still many unsolved problems in the logistics supply chain of modern fruits and vegetables agricultural products. Compared with the logistics of other products, the logistics of fruit and vegetable agricultural products has the problems of imperfect storage and transportation conditions, high risk and vulnerability to corrosion and deterioration. The logistics of fruits and vegetables agricultural products need a faster, more convenient and more perfect supply chain mode. However, the development of the supply chain of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in China is still very backward. As a big country producing fruits and vegetables, because of some problems in supply chain mode, China not only has a low export volume and deep processing proportion, but also loses a large proportion in transportation every year. This has to let people pay attention to the development of fruit and vegetable supply chain model. China is a vast area and the actual development situation is different. Therefore, it is impossible to blindly copy the supply chain model of other regions. This paper takes the supply chain model of citrus industry in Yichang area as the research object, through deeply understanding the related theory of the supply chain mode of fruit and vegetable agricultural products, expounds the characteristics, present situation and the reason of the backwardness of the supply chain mode of domestic fruit and vegetable. Secondly, the development conditions of the logistics supply chain model of citrus industry in Yichang region and the development status of related enterprises are analyzed based on the representative models of fruit and vegetable agricultural products supply chain abroad and the development experience of developed countries. This paper first introduces the current situation and characteristics of two outstanding and successful supply chain models of citrus industry in Yichang, namely, Xiaoxihong citrus specialized cooperative logistics supply chain model and the "agglomeration promotion" logistics supply chain model based on the government. This paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the two models by SOWT analysis, then compares the differences between the two models, and summarizes the possible problems in the supply chain model of citrus industry in Yichang. Combined with the previous knowledge and understanding, this paper puts forward some ideas and ideas for the future development of the supply chain of citrus industry in Yichang city. Through the research and analysis of the supply chain model of citrus industry logistics in Yichang area, this paper hopes to understand the common problems in the supply chain model of domestic fruits and vegetables agricultural products and find out the appropriate ways or methods to solve them. It can provide reference for the further development of supply chain model of fruit and vegetable agricultural products in other regions.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F326.6;F326.13

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