基于显隐性契约的供应链协同研究

发布时间：2018-12-16 18:02

【摘要】：随着经济全球化、信息化的不断发展，市场竞争模式由传统的企业与企业之间的竞争转化为供应链与供应链之间整体实力的对抗。企业仅依靠自身的能力已经很难在市场中占有一席之地，企业必须与上下游企业形成联盟，组成一个供应链系统来共同面对复杂的市场竞争并实现对市场需求快速响应，实现供应链的整体效应最大化，从而使供应链的各企业达到共赢的局面。由此可以说明，，供应链的协同在供应链管理中起着关键性的作用。本文以一个二阶供应链为基础，研究了供应链显性契约和隐性契约对供应链协同的影响。文章首先介绍了研究的背景、意义，综述了当前的研究现状，并概述了本文内容所涉及到的相关概念，为后文关于供应链协同的研究做了理论铺垫。文章对供应链协同主要进行了以下三个方面的研究。（1）以一个二阶供应链为基础，求得供应商和销售商各自的收益函数，并根据收益函数和供应链剩余理论对回购契约、收益共享契约两种契约进行了价值分析。得出结论为回购契约、收益共享契约可以达到供应链的协同。（2）研究了供应链关系和隐性契约之间的联系，通过关系资本来度量隐性契约的实现，并以此为基础构建了一个影响关系资本因素的供应链隐性契约博弈模型，对所建立的博弈模型进行了企业间关系决策博弈分析。最后基于隐性契约对供应链协同进行了价值分析，得出隐性契约对于供应链的协同主要体现在促进长期合作、降低运作成本、知识共享和解决供应链上各成员企业的冲突四个方面。（3）构建了一个基于显隐性契约的供应链协同进化博弈模型，运用进化博弈理论分析了显隐性契约对供应链协同的影响。说明了供应链企业合作过程中，必须同时发挥显性契约和隐性契约的共同作用，只有当两者实现某种程度的有机结合时，供应链企业之间的这种契约关系才会获得长期稳定的发展，有效的促进了供应链企业间的协同，使得供应链上各节点企业实现共赢和供应链整体效益最大化。最后概括了文中的主要结论，并对本文的课题研究作了进一步的展望。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic globalization and information technology, the mode of market competition has changed from the traditional competition between enterprises to the confrontation between supply chain and supply chain. It is very difficult for enterprises to have a place in the market only by their own ability. Enterprises must form an alliance with upstream and downstream enterprises to form a supply chain system to face the complex market competition and realize the rapid response to the market demand. The overall effect of the supply chain is maximized, so that the enterprises in the supply chain can achieve a win-win situation. Therefore, the coordination of supply chain plays a key role in supply chain management. Based on a second order supply chain, this paper studies the effects of the dominant contract and the implicit contract on the supply chain coordination. This paper first introduces the background and significance of the research, summarizes the current research situation, and summarizes the related concepts involved in the content of this paper, which provides a theoretical basis for the later research on supply chain collaboration. In this paper, supply chain collaboration is studied in the following three aspects. The main contents are as follows: (1) based on a second-order supply chain, the profit functions of suppliers and sellers are obtained, and the value analysis of repurchase contracts and revenue-sharing contracts is carried out according to the income function and supply chain surplus theory. The conclusion is that the repurchase contract can achieve the coordination of the supply chain. (2) this paper studies the relationship between supply chain relationship and recessive contract, measures the realization of recessive contract through relational capital, and constructs a game model of supply chain recessive contract which affects the factors of relational capital. The game model is analyzed. Finally, based on the value analysis of supply chain collaboration based on implicit contract, it is concluded that implicit contract is mainly reflected in promoting long-term cooperation and reducing operating costs. Knowledge sharing and resolving the conflicts of member enterprises in supply chain. (3) A cooperative evolutionary game model of supply chain based on explicit implicit contract is constructed, and the influence of explicit implicit contract on supply chain coordination is analyzed by evolutionary game theory. It shows that in the process of cooperation of supply chain enterprises, both explicit contract and implicit contract must be brought into play, only when the two achieve a certain degree of organic combination, Only this kind of contract relationship between supply chain enterprises can obtain long-term stable development, effectively promote the cooperation between supply chain enterprises, make the enterprises in the supply chain realize win-win and maximize the overall benefit of the supply chain. Finally, the main conclusions of the paper are summarized, and the future research of this paper is prospected.
【学位授予单位】：天津职业技术师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F274

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