交易成本视野的价格波动:自鲜活农产品观察
发布时间：2019-01-10 10:32
【摘要】：我国大多数鲜活农产品价格波动的剧烈程度是粮食的两倍左右且两者的波幅几乎无统计相关性,价格波幅中有超过40%的比率由隐性交易成本波动造成,总交易成本波动幅度大是导致价格剧烈波动的直接原因。理论分析和国际比较表明,交易成本大幅波动的根本成因是供应链核心环节缺位导致的供应链制度安排不合理或缺失。构建以全国性公益鲜活农产品电子批发市场为核心环节的供应链管理模式和以该市场为中心的供应链金融体系,不但能解决局部供需不均衡、交易成本高和价格波动大等问题,而且能促进现代农业发展和提升金融产业的核心竞争力。
[Abstract]:The price fluctuation of most fresh agricultural products in China is about twice as severe as that of grain, and there is almost no statistical correlation between the two fluctuations. More than 40% of the price volatility is caused by the fluctuation of implicit transaction costs. The volatility of total transaction cost is the direct cause of sharp price fluctuation. Theoretical analysis and international comparison show that the fundamental cause of the large fluctuation of transaction costs is the unreasonable or missing supply chain institutional arrangements caused by the absence of the core links in the supply chain. To construct a supply chain management model with the national electronic wholesale market for fresh agricultural products as the core link and a supply chain financial system centered on this market can not only solve the problems of partial imbalance of supply and demand, high transaction cost and large price fluctuation, etc. And can promote the development of modern agriculture and enhance the core competitiveness of the financial industry.
【作者单位】： 西南大学经济管理学院;重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“城市发展带领农村发展问题研究——重庆大城市带领大农村发展的实证研究”(批准号:05XJY019);国家社会科学基金重大项目“金融产业经济学研究”(批准号:11&ZD141)
【分类号】：F323.7
[Abstract]:The price fluctuation of most fresh agricultural products in China is about twice as severe as that of grain, and there is almost no statistical correlation between the two fluctuations. More than 40% of the price volatility is caused by the fluctuation of implicit transaction costs. The volatility of total transaction cost is the direct cause of sharp price fluctuation. Theoretical analysis and international comparison show that the fundamental cause of the large fluctuation of transaction costs is the unreasonable or missing supply chain institutional arrangements caused by the absence of the core links in the supply chain. To construct a supply chain management model with the national electronic wholesale market for fresh agricultural products as the core link and a supply chain financial system centered on this market can not only solve the problems of partial imbalance of supply and demand, high transaction cost and large price fluctuation, etc. And can promote the development of modern agriculture and enhance the core competitiveness of the financial industry.
【作者单位】： 西南大学经济管理学院;重庆大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“城市发展带领农村发展问题研究——重庆大城市带领大农村发展的实证研究”(批准号:05XJY019);国家社会科学基金重大项目“金融产业经济学研究”(批准号:11&ZD141)
【分类号】：F323.7
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