我国蔬菜供应链质量安全控制研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 07:57

【摘要】：蔬菜是人们日常生活中必不可少的食物，然而，当前我国蔬菜质量安全总体情况不容乐观，蔬菜农药残留超标现象依然普遍存在，由蔬菜引起的食物中毒事件仍时有发生，日益突出的蔬菜质量安全问题已经严重威胁到我国人民的生命安全和身体健康。因此，加强我国蔬菜质量安全管理已成为一件迫在眉睫的事情。蔬菜从生产到销售，每一个环节都可能会造成蔬菜质量安全出现问题，因此，要加强蔬菜质量安全管理，关键是要加强整个蔬菜供应链的质量安全控制工作。目前来看，我国对蔬菜供应链质量安全问题的重视起步比较晚，而且学术领域关于这方面的分析也并没有很深入，当前我国蔬菜供应链质量安全控制的实际情况如何、哪些环节需要进行关键控制、应该采取哪些方法有效地提升蔬菜质量安全，这些问题迫切需要我们去研究分析。在此背景下，本文基于我国蔬菜供应链质量安全的实际情况，，全面、系统地对我国蔬菜供应链的质量安全现状、蔬菜供应链各个环节存在的质量安全问题以及导致这些质量安全问题发生的原因进行了分析，综合运用委托——代理理论和博弈论理论，从博弈论的角度出发，构建了蔬菜供应链各环节企业之间、企业与消费者之间、企业与政府机构之间的三个博弈模型，并对他们之间相互作用的决策行为及其结果进行博弈分析，更进一步探讨造成我国蔬菜质量安全问题频繁发生的内在影响因素。最后，结合我国蔬菜供应链质量安全的现状，提出完善我国蔬菜供应链质量安全管理体系的对策建议。
[Abstract]:Vegetable is an essential food in people's daily life. However, the overall situation of vegetable quality and safety in our country is not optimistic, the phenomenon of pesticide residues in vegetables is still widespread, and food poisoning caused by vegetables still occurs from time to time. The growing problem of vegetable quality and safety has seriously threatened the life safety and health of our people. Therefore, it has become an urgent matter to strengthen the quality and safety management of vegetables in our country. Every link of vegetables from production to sale may cause problems in vegetable quality and safety. Therefore, to strengthen the management of vegetable quality and safety, the key is to strengthen the quality and safety control of the whole vegetable supply chain. At present, the emphasis on the quality and safety of vegetable supply chain is relatively late in our country, and the analysis of this aspect in the academic field is not very deep, what is the actual situation of the quality and safety control of the vegetable supply chain in our country at present? It is urgent for us to study and analyze which links need to be controlled and which methods should be taken to improve the quality and safety of vegetables. Under this background, based on the actual situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the present situation of quality and safety of vegetable supply chain in our country. The quality safety problems existing in every link of vegetable supply chain and the reasons leading to these quality safety problems were analyzed. The principal-agent theory and game theory were used to set out from the point of view of game theory. This paper constructs three game models among enterprises in vegetable supply chain, between enterprises and consumers, and between enterprises and government agencies, and makes game analysis on the decision-making behavior and the results of their interaction. Further explore the internal factors that cause the frequent occurrence of vegetable quality and safety problems in China. Finally, according to the present situation of vegetable supply chain quality safety in our country, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to improve the quality and safety management system of vegetable supply chain in our country.
【学位授予单位】：北京工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F322

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