物联网在Z公司物流管理中的应用研究

发布时间：2019-05-07 23:14

【摘要】：摘要：随着互联网技术的发展,物联网成为新的名词逐渐进入人们的视野,物联网技术促进世界经济朝信息产业的方向发展,物联网在互联网的基础上实现从人到物的扩展,由最初的计算机类产业运用到现在的全球各个行业都纷纷利用物联网技术进行管理,物联网代表着下一代信息技术的发展方向。物联网可以通过利用传感设备将物品与网络计算机结合,实现智能化管理,极大的减少行业安全事故与节约企业的生产经营成本。 Z公司是中国最大的一体化能源化工公司之一,是中国最大的石油产品和主要石化产品的生产商和供应商。Z公司的业务范围覆盖了原料采购、化工生产、产品运输与仓储、产品销售等环节,形成了一条完整而复杂的供应链。其中,物流业务主要集中在化工产品销售环节,覆盖了从产品出厂到运输、仓储直至销售到客户的全流程。化工产品物流具有复杂性、专业性和危险性等特点,产品品种繁多,包装、运输方式和要求千差万别,化工产品生产、仓储、运输需要专业人员、使用专业设备,而化工产品的安全管理更为重要,一旦有闪失就可能造成重大事故,对社会影响很大,同时,化工产品市场化程度高、竞争激烈,物流服务水平会影响到客户忠诚度。因此化工产品的物流管理是Z公司的重点关注对象。价值活动是企业所从事的物质上和技术上的各项活动,对物流行业来说,价值链基本活动包括包装、运输、仓储、装卸、客户服务,辅助活动包括物流基础设施建设、信息处理、人力资源管理、系统整合,每一活动都包括直接创造价值的活动、间接创造价值的活动、质量保证活动三部分。物流领域是物联网相关技术最有现实意义的应用领域,物联网可以进一步提升物流智能化、信息化和自动化水平,推动物流功能整合,对化工产品物流服务过程中的“人员”、“车辆”、“货物”、“路线”、“仓储”进行全方位监管产生积极影响。本文试图通过对物联网在Z公司物流管理中的应用进行分析,通过对物联网技术应用价值的理论分析,结合物联网在Z公司应用方案设计,探讨物联网在Z公司物流管理中的应用。
[Abstract]:Abstract: with the development of Internet technology, the Internet of things has gradually become a new term into the vision of people. The Internet of things technology promotes the development of the world economy towards the direction of information industry, and the Internet of things realizes the expansion from person to thing on the basis of the Internet. The Internet of things (IoT) represents the development direction of the next generation of information technology from the initial application of the computer industry to the management of the Internet of things in various industries all over the world. The Internet of things can realize the intelligent management by combining the goods with the network computer by using the sensing equipment, which can greatly reduce the safety accidents in the industry and save the production and operation cost of the enterprise. Z is one of the largest integrated energy chemical companies in China and is the largest producer and supplier of petroleum products and major petrochemical products in China. Z's business covers raw material procurement, chemical production, product transportation and warehousing. Product sales and other links, formed a complete and complex supply chain. Among them, the logistics business mainly concentrates on the chemical product sales link, covering the whole process from the product to the transportation, the storage to the sale to the customer. The logistics of chemical products has the characteristics of complexity, professionalism and danger, the variety of products, packaging, transportation modes and requirements vary greatly, chemical products production, storage, transportation need professional personnel, use professional equipment, The safety management of chemical products is more important, once there is a flash loss, it may cause major accidents, which has a great impact on the society. At the same time, chemical products have a high degree of marketization, fierce competition, logistics service level will affect customer loyalty. Therefore, the logistics management of chemical products is the focus of Z Company. Value-based activities are material and technical activities that an enterprise is engaged in. For the logistics industry, the basic activities of the value chain include packaging, transportation, warehousing, loading and unloading, customer service, and ancillary activities including the construction of logistics infrastructure. Information processing, human resources management, system integration, each activity includes direct value creation activities, indirect value creation activities, quality assurance activities. The logistics field is the most practical application field of the technology related to the Internet of things. The Internet of things can further enhance the level of logistics intelligence, information and automation, promote the integration of logistics functions, and "personnel" in the process of logistics services for chemical products. "vehicle", "cargo", "route", "warehousing" all-round supervision has a positive impact. This paper attempts to analyze the application of the Internet of things in the logistics management of Z Company, and through the theoretical analysis of the application value of the Internet of things technology, and through the theoretical analysis of the application value of the Internet of things technology, the joint networking application scheme design in Z Company, This paper discusses the application of Internet of things in logistics management of Z Company.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F426.722;F252;TP391.44;TN929.5

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