试论区县级博物馆生存现状与发展方向

发布时间：2018-01-04 18:22

本文关键词：试论区县级博物馆生存现状与发展方向　出处：《南京师范大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国正大力发展社会主义文化事业,区县级博物馆与基层群众关系密切,可以直接向基层群众普及文化知识,提高他们的文化素养。区县级博物馆与省市级博物馆不同,主要反映本区域的地理人文,是地方综合性博物馆。藏品主要与地方文化有关系,藏品征集的主要途径有：考古发掘、田野采集、社会调查征集、接受捐赠、调拨等。陈列展览以本地区历史文化为中心,反映区域发展脉络。区县级博物馆的发展水平参差不齐,从建国初期“县县建博物馆”,到现在区县级博物馆注重藏品质量和展览质量。区县级博物馆在藏品管理、展览陈列、藏品研究等方面的工作都需要改进。笔者调查走访南京市江宁区博物馆、高淳区博物馆、溧水区博物馆、六合区博物馆。江宁区博物馆地理位置较好,人流量多,展览质量高,但是科研能力欠佳。高淳区博物馆地理位置较差,人流量中等,缺乏临时展览,人才队伍的建设发展较缓慢。溧水区博物馆运营状况欠佳,但能坚持做好博物馆日常管理工作,积极开展社教活动。六合区博物馆新馆正在兴建中。通过对南京四个区县级博物馆的调查,笔者得出区县级博物馆生存现状,与当地经济及财政状况、历史文化遗存的保护、区域领导的重视程度、博物馆馆长的素质能力、人才队伍的建设等多方面因素有关的结论。为了促进区县级博物馆的未来发展,馆长需要争取区域领导的支持,让领导关注文化事业发展,并投入财政建设博物馆。而有了区域财政的支持,区县级博物馆博物馆在选址、建筑设计、运营的各个方面会便利许多,能投入更大的精力开展博物馆内部陈列展览设计、藏品保护、社教服务等方面的工作；区县级博物馆建设时需要突出博物馆反映当地历史文化的作用,联系学校和社区等机构,积极开展社会教育与服务工作；区县级博物馆在藏品研究、陈列展览设计等方面欠缺专业人才,因此博物馆需要与高校老师联系,从高校引进优秀人才。
[Abstract]:China is making great efforts to develop socialist cultural undertakings, and regional museums at the county level are closely related to the grass-roots masses, and can directly popularize cultural knowledge to the grass-roots people. Improve their cultural literacy. District museums and provincial and municipal museums are different, mainly reflect the geographical humanities of the region, is a local comprehensive museum. The collection is mainly related to local culture. The main ways of collection are: archaeological excavation, field collection, social investigation collection, receiving donations, allocation, etc. The exhibition is centered on the history and culture of the region. Reflecting the regional development context. The development level of county museums is uneven, from the early days of the founding of the country, "the county and county museums". Up to now the county museum pays attention to the collection quality and the exhibition quality. The area county museum in the collection management exhibition display collection research and so on work all needs to improve. The author investigates and visits Nanjing Jiangning District Museum. Gaochun District Museum, Lishui District Museum, Liuhe District Museum. Jiangning District Museum geographical location is good, the flow of people, exhibition quality is high, but the scientific research ability is poor. Gaochun District Museum geographical location is poor. The flow of people is medium, the lack of temporary exhibition, the construction of talent team development is slow. The Lishui District Museum operation is poor, but can adhere to do a good job in the daily management of the museum. Actively carry out social education activities. The new museum in Liuhe District is under construction. Through the investigation of the county museums in four districts of Nanjing, the author draws the survival status of county museums in the district, and the local economic and financial situation. In order to promote the future development of the county museums, the protection of historical and cultural relics, the importance of regional leaders, the quality and ability of museum curators, the construction of talents and other factors are related to the conclusion. Curator needs to win the support of regional leaders, let the leaders pay attention to the development of cultural undertakings, and put into the financial construction of museums. And with the support of regional finance, the district and county museums in the site, architectural design. All aspects of the operation will be more convenient, can invest more energy to carry out the museum's internal display and exhibition design, collection protection, social education services and other aspects of work; In the construction of district and county museums, it is necessary to highlight the role of museums in reflecting local history and culture, to contact schools and communities, and to actively carry out social education and service work. The district and county museums lack professional talents in collection research, exhibition design and so on. Therefore, the museums need to contact the teachers of colleges and universities to introduce outstanding talents from colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G269.27

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