广西民族文化资本化中的政府政策研究

发布时间：2018-02-06 07:28

本文关键词： 广西民族文化资本化政府政策　出处：《广西师范学院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：美国学者亨廷顿曾指出:21世纪的竞争将不再是经济的竞争、军事的竞争,而是文化的竞争。按照马克思的商品属性理论,文化具有资本的一般属性,是一种积累的未被消费掉的劳动,是能带来剩余价值的价值。目前较为认同的观点认为,文化资本是指能够带来价值增量效应的文化资源或以财富形式表现出来的文化价值的积累。因此说,并非所有的文化资源都有资本的属性,文化资源必须进入现实生活,经过交易、流通等环节,进行市场化的资源配置,然后以文化产品的形式满足人们的需求,从而产生价值增量效应的那部分文化资源才可以称为文化资本。民族文化是根源性和资源性因素的双重组合,不仅具有历史价值,而且可以通过实践赋予现代化意义,因此,民族文化资本化有着重大的现实意义。广西是民族文化资源的“富矿”,世代生活在这片热土上的12个民族和睦共处,和谐共生,共同创造了绚丽多姿、丰富多彩的民族文化。鉴于广西经济发展水平相对落后的现状,大力发展民族文化产业不失为经济不发达地区发挥后发优势、实现赶超的良好路径之一。文化产业名目繁多,按照中国通行的分法,把文化产业分为三类九项,本文选取的是第三类,即“向其它商品和行业提供文化附加值的行业”①,文化旅游业、节庆会展业和民族工艺品开发是本文民族文化资本化论述的主要对象。之所以选取这三项作为重点,是因为这第三项代表了广西民族文化开发的最高水平,它们不仅创造了社会财富,增加了就业机会,保护和传承了民族文化,而且还通过对原作加工提升了自身价值并培养了参与者的创新精神,这些为其它地区的民族文化产业发展提供了宝贵的经验。丰富独特的民族资源要转化为现实的生产力,需要政策的保驾护航。政府的产业政策对文化产业的健康发展具有重要的作用,这种影响可以概括为四个方面,即加速文化产业发展;引导文化产业结构调整;规范市场竞争秩序和提升产业区域竞争力。近年来,民族文化产业的发展日益受到重视,广西区政府出台了大量促进和规范文化产业发展的政策措施,并出台具体配套措施保障文化产业的健康发展。从近来的政策实践来看,我区文化产业政策对推动民族文化产业发展的作用很明显,取得了不小成就。但也要看到,我区的文化产业政策的实践还存在一些问题,这需要从文化体制改革入手,改革体制,激活机制,同时也可以借鉴文化产业先进地方的做法,比如云南。
[Abstract]:Huntington, an American scholar, once pointed out that the competition in the 21st century will no longer be economic competition, military competition, but cultural competition. According to Marx's theory of commodity attributes, culture has the general attribute of capital. Is a kind of accumulated unconsumed labor, is the value that can bring surplus value. Cultural capital refers to the accumulation of cultural value which can bring incremental effect of value or in the form of wealth. Therefore, not all cultural resources have the attribute of capital. Cultural resources must enter into the real life, through trade, circulation and other links, market-oriented allocation of resources, and then the form of cultural products to meet the needs of people. That part of cultural resources can be called cultural capital. National culture is a combination of root and resource factors, which is not only of historical value. Therefore, the capitalization of national culture has great practical significance. Guangxi is the "rich mineral" of the national cultural resources. The 12 nationalities living on this hot land for generations live in harmony and symbiosis, and together create colorful and colorful. Rich and colorful national culture. In view of Guangxi's relatively backward level of economic development, vigorously developing the national culture industry can be regarded as a late-development advantage in economically underdeveloped areas. One of the good ways to catch up and surpass. Cultural industry has a variety of names, according to the prevailing Chinese classification, the cultural industry is divided into three categories of nine, this paper selects the third category. That is, "to other commodities and industries to provide cultural added value of the industry" 1, cultural tourism. Festival exhibition industry and the development of national handicrafts are the main objects of the capitalization of national culture in this paper. The reason for choosing these three items as the focus is that this third item represents the highest level of the development of Guangxi national culture. They not only create social wealth, increase employment opportunities, protect and inherit national culture, but also enhance their own value and cultivate the innovative spirit of participants through the processing of original works. These provide valuable experience for the development of national culture industry in other regions. The rich and unique national resources need to be protected by policies in order to transform them into realistic productive forces. The government's industrial policies play an important role in the healthy development of cultural industries, which can be summed up in four aspects. Accelerating the development of cultural industry; To guide the adjustment of cultural industrial structure; In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the development of national cultural industry, and the Guangxi regional government has issued a large number of policies and measures to promote and standardize the development of cultural industry. From the recent policy practice, the role of cultural industry policy in promoting the development of national cultural industry is obvious. However, there are still some problems in the practice of cultural industrial policy in our region, which need to start with the reform of the cultural system, reform the system and activate the mechanism. At the same time can also learn from the cultural industry in advanced local practices, such as Yunnan.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：G124

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