潘玉良作品的艺术特色及其意义

发布时间：2018-02-21 00:48

本文关键词： 艺术特色题材手法情感艺术精神　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：潘玉良早年留学法国、意大利,是我国二十世纪二三十年代著名的画家。她多次在上海、南京举办个展、联展,活跃在国内画坛,在当时有一定影响。1937年,潘玉良悄然淡出中国艺术圈,寄居法国,尽管她离开了中国,但并未停止对艺术的探索,在长达四十年间,她孑身一人,倾心钻研,在艺术的道路上越走越远,艺术风格几经转变,从起初以写实油画为主到把中国传统绘画中的线、构图法则融入油画,再到后来的把西方绘画造型方法、背景处理方法、西画色彩引入中国传统绘画。在国外寄居期间,她的作品多次参加法国艺术沙龙、画廊展览及在欧洲其它国家举办个展,硕果累累,有多件作品被国外重要机构收藏,在我国早期画家中,有如此成就者并不多见。虽然潘玉良在国内画坛的时间较短,在中国的影响并不长,1984年,随着多方努力,潘玉良的绝大部分遗作被运送回国,收藏于安徽博物馆。自1985年起,潘玉良的作品展吸引着人们的目光,她的艺术精神和作品价值成为了人们关注的一个焦点。在当代,涌现了各种艺术流派、艺术观念,人们对艺术的认识角度、深度都有所扩充,如何在网络时代,在人们的相互了解、交流更加便利,不同民族、文化的融合更加紧密的情况下认识艺术的本质,这是我们目前所面临的一个问题。潘玉良的人生经历、作品特色、风格转变过程、艺术价值对我们如何运用中西艺术造型元素,调和中西艺术,油画的民族化表现及艺术创作都有非常重要的现实意义。本文主要从潘玉良的作品入手,结合潘玉良的人生经历来分析作品的特色,包括影响她作品特色的主要因素、潘玉良作品的题材内容、表现手法、作品对当代艺术的启示、旨在使人们对潘玉良的作品有一个较为全面、整体的认识,使人能从中感受到潘玉良作品的艺术风格从前到后的转变是循序渐进、一脉相承的。潘玉良的艺术一直受到情感的影响,或者说是情感的外在表现,情由心生,笔随情走,而精神情感恰恰是艺术作品的原生动力,可以说人类的美术史实际上就是人类的精神史。本文通过详实可靠的材料,在诠释潘玉良作品的同时,挖掘其作品的精神内涵,使它们互为因果,使人能更加了解潘玉良、了解她的作品及其艺术价值,并总结潘玉良的作品对当代艺术发展的影响和启示。
[Abstract]:Pan Yuliang studied in France and Italy in her early years. She was a famous painter in the 1920s and 1930s in China. She held solo exhibitions and joint exhibitions in Shanghai and Nanjing many times. She was active in the domestic painting world and had a certain influence at that time. In 1937, Pan Yuliang quietly faded out of the circle of Chinese art and settled in France. Although she left China, she did not stop her exploration of art. For 40 years, she was alone, devoted to the study of art, and went further and further on the road of art. The artistic style has changed several times. From the beginning, it mainly focused on realistic oil painting, then incorporated the line and composition principle of traditional Chinese painting into the oil painting, and then, later, it took the Western painting modeling method and the background processing method. During her stay abroad, she participated in many French art salons, gallery exhibitions and solo exhibitions in other European countries. Among the early painters in China, such achievements were rare. Although Pan Yuliang had a relatively short time in the domestic painting world, his influence in China was not long. In 1984, with various efforts, most of Pan Yuliang's works were transported back to China. Collected in Anhui Museum, since 1985, Pan Yuliang's works exhibition has attracted people's attention, her artistic spirit and work value have become a focus of attention. In the contemporary era, a variety of art schools, artistic ideas, people's understanding of art, depth have been expanded, how in the Internet era, in the people's mutual understanding, exchange more convenient, different nationalities, Understanding the essence of art in the context of closer cultural integration is a problem we are now facing. Pan Yuliang's life experience, work characteristics, changing process of style, and artistic value are how we use Chinese and Western artistic modeling elements. To reconcile Chinese and western art, the nationalization of oil painting and artistic creation are of great practical significance. This article mainly starts from Pan Yuliang's works, combines Pan Yuliang's life experience to analyze the characteristics of her works, including the main factors that influence the characteristics of her works, the subject matter content, the expression technique, the inspiration of the works to the contemporary art. The aim is to make people have a more comprehensive and overall understanding of Pan Yuliang's works, so that people can feel that the artistic style of Pan Yuliang's works has changed step by step from the past to the later. The art of Pan Yuliang has always been influenced by emotion, or the external expression of emotion. The emotion is born from the heart and the pen follows the emotion, and the spiritual emotion is exactly the primary motive force of the art works. It can be said that the history of human art is actually the spiritual history of human beings. This article, through detailed and reliable materials, excavates the spiritual connotation of Pan Yuliang's works, makes them cause and effect each other, and enables people to understand Pan Yuliang better. Understand her works and their artistic value, and summarize the influence and inspiration of Pan Yuliang's works on the development of contemporary art.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：J205

【引证文献】