嵌入式RFID在现代互动博物馆中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 19:05

本文关键词： RFID 互动式博物馆系统设计创新认知研究　出处：《武汉科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的提高带动旅游业的兴起,电子导游的概念正在逐渐普及,其中就以RFID最为人瞩目。RFID系统是一种非接触式的自动识别系统,进行识别工作时,无线电波来传送识别数据,无需人工介入,提供全自动、安全便利的实时识别功能。RFID定位技术与传统的条形码技术相比较在资料更新辨识、存储容量、重复使用、安全性等方面具有明显优势,也更能满足日益提高的个性化服务的要求。将RFID导入博物馆,不仅可协助导览、节省防盗侦测人力,并可扩充馆藏文物管理更多的服务种类。本文首先对RFID的国内外研究现状进行了初步探讨,并结合其技术背景对RFID互动式博物馆的应用作出可行性研究。其次,总结目前博物馆在管理上存在的问题,对将RFID应用到博物馆的系统进行整体规划,对其中重要组成元件的工作原理和功能进行细致分析,详细设计了系统的实现原理和各个具体流程。为了让参观者可以对展览文物产生共鸣,提出建议于PDA的互动式学习RFID导览系统,设计并提供参观者人性化的学习界面。透过设置于后端管理服务器的后端管理系统,可处理导览系统的前端导览内容,参观者只需通过PDA使用RFID感应读取,选择目标材料,即可立即获得展品的相关资料,展开互动。接着,从展品角度出发重点阐述系统在安全运输,盘点管理,布局设置和信息展示等方面的功能,又从参观者角度对出入记录,参观路线等增值服务进行了深入剖析。RFID不仅可以协助导览、节省防盗侦测人力、时间、扩增博物馆内部安全的功能,将资料做妥善应用,又可降低馆藏标本处理与管理的人为错误及成本,并可扩充馆藏展品的服务范围层面。下一步,针对RFID技术在各种应用中的障碍和瓶颈对其无可比拟的作用和局限所在进行财务和管理方面的分析。随后结合物联网,运用SPSS对RFID的新技术认知进行了定性和定量的分析。通过对RFID嵌入式的互动博物馆内部系统和整体规划的分析研究,可以更好地丰富博物馆的咨讯内容,提高参观者与展览品之间的互动性,更好的保障展览品的安全性,并且为博物馆在展品管理,参观人员管理等方面提供理论依据和问卷分析的数据支持。博物馆数字化、信息化,亦将是未来潮流所趋,注入RFID的新科技于博物馆,利用数码科技的智能,使博物馆广博的内涵展出的同时,呈现更精湛、更富有育乐性及教育性。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard and the rise of tourism industry, the concept of electronic tour guide is becoming more and more popular, among which, the RFID system is a kind of contactless automatic identification system. Radio waves transmit identification data without manual intervention, providing automatic, safe and convenient real-time identification. RFID positioning technology is compared with the traditional barcode technology in data updating, identification, storage capacity, and reuse. The introduction of RFID into the museum can not only help guide the museum, save the anti-theft detection manpower, but also expand the collection management of more service types. In this paper, the current situation of RFID research at home and abroad is discussed, and the feasibility study of the application of RFID interactive museum is made in combination with its technical background. Secondly, the problems existing in the management of the museum are summarized. The system of applying RFID to the museum is planned, and the working principle and function of the important components are analyzed in detail. In order to allow visitors to resonate with exhibition artifacts, an interactive learning RFID navigation system based on PDA is proposed. Design and provide a humanized learning interface for visitors. Through the back-end management system installed in the back-end management server, the front-end navigation content of the navigation system can be processed. Visitors can only use RFID to read through PDA and select the target material. You can immediately obtain the relevant materials of the exhibits, and start interaction. Then, from the point of view of the exhibits, the functions of the system in the aspects of safe transportation, inventory management, layout setting and information display are expounded, and the entry and exit records are recorded from the perspective of the visitors. The tour route and other value-added services have been thoroughly analyzed. RFID can not only help guide the tour, save time and time for anti-theft detection, but also expand the functions of internal security of the museum, and make proper use of the information. It can also reduce the human error and cost of specimen handling and management, and expand the scope of collection services. The next step is to analyze the unparalleled role and limitations of RFID technology in various applications, and then combine it with the Internet of things. The new technology cognition of RFID is analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by SPSS. Through the analysis and research on the internal system and overall planning of the RFID embedded interactive museum, it can better enrich the contents of the museum's information, improve the interaction between visitors and exhibits, and better protect the security of the exhibition. And provide theoretical basis and data support of questionnaire analysis for museum in the aspects of exhibits management, visitors management and so on. The digitalization and information of museum will also be the trend of the future. The new technology injected into RFID will be injected into the museum. By using the intelligence of digital technology, the museum can present more exquisite, educational and educational connotations at the same time.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G266;TP391.44

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