江苏省老年人网球运动开展现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 23:47

本文选题：老年人网球　切入点：江苏省　出处：《苏州大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着全民健身运动的深入开展,各种适合老年人的体育活动在全国各地逐步开展起来。网球作为一项集健身、娱乐、竞技、休闲于一体的高雅运动,独特的健身特点和丰富的文化内涵迎合了当前老年人对高品质体育休闲娱乐的愿望和需求,因而开始受到老年人的欢迎和喜爱。老年人网球运动正在全国范围内逐渐开展起来,它的开展不仅有利于促进老年人身心健康,扩大老年体育消费,提高老年健身质量,同时也能提高老年人的精神文化水平和审美情趣,对于实现健康老龄化以及促进精神文明建设和老年体育的健康和谐发展具有重要的现实意义,赋予老年健身以新的内涵。本文以江苏省老年人网球运动开展现状为研究对象,利用文献资料法、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数据统计法和逻辑推理法等研究方法对江苏省老年人网球运动的人群特点、锻炼情况、经费来源、组织管理、场地器材、活动开展等一系列问题进行了深入调查。总结出当前制约江苏省老年人网球运动开展的因素,并为如何更好地促进改项目在我省老年人中的开展提出相应的发展对策。研究结果表明: 1、江苏省老年人网球运动发展整体还处于起步阶段,除南京以外,其他地市还没有成立老年人网球运动的专职管理机构。 2、地方体育主管部门、老年人体育协会和网球协会对老年人网球运动的重视程度不够,活动经费投入较少,老年网球竞赛活动开展数量和质量还有待提高。 3、老年网球运动参与者主要为高学历、高收入和退休前职业较稳定的老年人,并以强身健体、娱乐身心、交友社交和丰富业余文化生活为主要参与目的。 4、江苏省现在网球场地资源整体数量较少,多数网球场地都集中于学校、各类娱乐健身场所、或是酒店、会展中心等特殊场所。而社区、公园、等方便老年人出行的地方网球场地还比较少,供需之间存在矛盾。 5、老年人参与网球运动多以非专业人士指导为主,大部分老年人对现有网球健身指导的效果感到不满意。 6、运用调查问卷和统计方法分析获得影响江苏省老年人网球运动发展的主要因素有:参与者因素、场地因素、体育主管部门重视与支持程度、宣传因素和指导因素。针对江苏省老年人网球运动开展现状和制约因素,本文提出了相应的发展对策: 1、扩大媒体宣传,积极倡导老年人参与 2、积极探索各种适合老年人的网球参与办法 3、提高政府重视,多渠道增加资金投入 4、积极开展不同形式的老年网球竞赛活动 5、加强地方老年网球协会、老年网球俱乐部等基层组织建设 6、积极搭建老年网球的社区发展平台 7、加大对老年人网球运动的指导力度
[Abstract]:With the further development of the national fitness campaign, various sports activities suitable for the elderly have been gradually developed throughout the country. Tennis is an elegant sport that integrates fitness, entertainment, competition and leisure. The unique fitness characteristics and rich cultural connotations cater to the current desire and demand of the elderly for high-quality sports, leisure and entertainment, so they are beginning to be welcomed and loved by the elderly. Tennis for the elderly is gradually developing throughout the country. Its development is not only conducive to promoting the physical and mental health of the elderly, expanding the sports consumption of the elderly, improving the fitness quality of the elderly, but also improving the spiritual and cultural level and aesthetic taste of the elderly. It has important practical significance for realizing healthy aging and promoting the construction of spiritual civilization and the healthy and harmonious development of physical education for the aged, and endows the elderly with new connotations of fitness. In this paper, the current situation of the elderly tennis in Jiangsu Province is taken as the research object, and the characteristics of the elderly tennis sports in Jiangsu Province are studied by the methods of literature, questionnaire, expert interview, data statistics and logical reasoning. A series of problems, such as exercise, source of funds, organization and management, site and equipment, activities and so on, were investigated in depth. The factors restricting the development of tennis for the elderly in Jiangsu Province were summarized. The research results show that: (1) in order to better promote the development of the reform project among the elderly in our province, the corresponding development countermeasures are put forward. 1. The development of senior tennis in Jiangsu Province is still in its infancy, except Nanjing, other cities have not set up the full-time management organization of senior tennis. 2. The local sports department, the senior sports association and the tennis association pay less attention to the senior tennis sport, the investment of the activity funds is less, and the quantity and quality of the senior tennis competition activities need to be improved. 3. The main participants of the aged tennis sport are those with high education, high income and stable occupation before retirement. The main purpose of the participants is to strengthen their health, to entertain themselves, to make friends and socialize and to enrich their amateur cultural life. 4. At present, Jiangsu Province has a relatively small number of tennis court resources. Most tennis courts are concentrated in schools, all kinds of entertainment and fitness places, or special places such as hotels, convention and exhibition centers. And communities, parks, So convenient for the elderly to travel local tennis court is relatively small, between supply and demand contradictions. 5. The majority of the elderly are not satisfied with the effect of the present tennis fitness guidance. 6. The main factors influencing the development of senior tennis in Jiangsu province were analyzed by questionnaire and statistical method. The main factors were participant factor, site factor, the degree of attention and support of the competent department of sports, propaganda factor and guiding factor. In view of the current situation and restrictive factors of tennis sports for the elderly in Jiangsu Province, this paper puts forward the corresponding development countermeasures:. 1. Expand media publicity and actively advocate the participation of the elderly. 2. Actively explore all kinds of tennis participation methods suitable for the elderly. 3. Increasing government attention and increasing capital input through various channels. 4. Actively develop different forms of tennis competitions for the elderly. 5. Strengthen the construction of local senior tennis association, senior tennis club and other grass-roots organizations. 6. actively build the community development platform of tennis for the aged. 7. Strengthen the guidance of tennis for the elderly
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G845

【引证文献】