博览会与武汉城市社会互动发展研究（1909-2010）

发布时间：2018-03-22 01:38

本文选题：博览会　切入点：武汉　出处：《华中师范大学》2011年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：博览会事业发展至今,其对人类科技文明的传播、思想的交流,以及城市建设诸多方面的贡献和影响已成为有目共睹的事实。武汉作为近代以来积极参与和率先举办博览会事业的城市之一,在展览业的发展历程上取得过令人瞩目的历史成就。本文选取晚清至当代以来的武汉博览会事业作为研究对象,从历史与现实的角度展开对武汉市博览会事业与武汉城市社会发展的整体研究,以全面把握武汉博览会事业,并谋求使武汉博览会事业更好地为推动地武汉城市社会的发展服务。第一,首先从宏观的层面考察我国博览会事业与城市发展之间互动发展的总体状况。重点考察博览会与城市社会互动发展中对意识形态的塑形,博览会对推进城市经济发展,塑造城市形象所起到的积极作用。第二,考察近代博览会与武汉城市社会发展之间的互动关系。在近代,武汉参加了自20世纪初期开始举办的全国性博览会。湖北率先于1909年举办的武汉劝业奖进会,是中国第一次正式的地方性博览会。民国时期在湖北也举办了3次规模较大的国货展览会。博览会与城市社会是互动发展的。在近代,武汉城市社会的发展驱动了近代博览会事业的兴起和发展,博览会事业也促进了武汉城市社会的趋新发展。其作用可从博览会有利于城市发展的积极的宗旨和主观愿望,以及博览会的所作所为对城市发展所能起的效用看到。第三,考察建国后1949至1979三十年间展览会与武汉城市社会变动的关联。1949年新中国成立后,中国国家政权和社会都开始发生异质性的发展演化,中国博览会事业也基本如此。新中国博览会事业更多强调展示、交流功能,以加强社会主义意识形态教育为主,成为新政府巩固新政权,强化社会对新政权及社会主义认同的一种手段和工具。综合分析此段时期武汉的展览会,可以看出无论哪一种展览会都被高度政治化和意识形态化了。1949至1979三十年间展览会与武汉城市的互动发展,很大程度上是指武汉城市社会的变动以自上而下的行政督办力量,通过展览会展示出来。同样,这些展览会通过强化社会主义宣传教育与动员效力,又进一步推动了武汉城市社会的变动。第四,考察1980年代以来会展业与武汉城市社会的互动发展。1980年代后,武汉市一切工作围绕着社会主义现代化建设,大力开展经济建设。近三年来,在“两型社会”战略指针下,大武汉城市圈获得了较大发展。在一切以经济建设为中心的全国大环境变动的影响下,随着武汉经济社会发生的变迁,1980年代后,武汉的诸多展览会也褪去了高度政治化的色彩,基本与经济和商品有关了。 1980年代到2000年间,武汉的展览会基本是一种经贸活动,纯属为了推销商品；2000年以后武汉的展览会逐步开始具有独立性,回归博览会之本位,逐渐产生会展行业,形成了会展经济。武汉最有影响的品牌博览会主要是“机博会”、“光博会”、“食博会”和“农博会”。最后,在概述博览会与武汉城市社会互动发展的总体情况后,阐述了在武汉大力发展会展业的重要意义和如何促进武汉博览会事业的优化发展,以更好地促进武汉城市的建设和发展。
[Abstract]:The Expo career development so far, the spread of human civilization, the exchange of ideas, and city construction in various aspects of the contribution and influence has become obvious to people. The fact that Wuhan is one of the modern times and actively participate in the Expo career and took the lead in the city, has made remarkable achievements in the history of the development of the exhibition industry. This paper selects since the late Qing Dynasty to the contemporary Wuhan Expo industry as the research object, from the view of history and reality of Wuhan city and Wuhan city fair undertaking of social development in the overall study, a comprehensive understanding of Wuhan's cause, and make it better for the cause of the Wuhan Expo to promote the development of service in Wuhan city society.
First, first from the macro level of overall situation of development of the interaction between the Expos and the city development in our country. Focus on the shaping of ideology and social interaction in the development of city Expo, Expo to promote the city economic development, the positive role played by shaping the image of the city.
Second, study the interaction between modern Expo and Wuhan city social development. In modern times, in Wuhan since the beginning of the twentieth Century national expositions held in Hubei. In 1909 organized by the Wuhan trade fair in the first place, is Chinese Expo official. The period of the Republic of China also held 3 large scale domestic exhibition in Hubei.
Expo and city society is interactive development. In modern times, Wuhan city social development driven by the emergence and development of Modern Exposition career, career fair also promoted the new development trend of Wuhan city society. Its role from the Expo City is conducive to development of positive purpose and subjective desire, and fair to the doings to see the utility of city development.
Third, the associated.1949 study 1949 to thirty years after the founding of the 1979 exhibition and Wuhan city social changes in the years after the founding of new China, development and evolution of state power and social China began to heterogeneity, China Expos are basically the same. The cause of new Chinese more fair on display, communication function, to strengthen the education of socialist ideology. And become the new government to consolidate the new regime, strengthen the social identity of the new regime and socialism as a means and tools. A comprehensive analysis of the exhibition period in Wuhan, we can see that no matter what kind of exhibition are highly political and ideology of the interactive development between thirty and 1979.1949 exhibition to Wuhan City, a large extent refers to the Wuhan city social changes to the top-down administrative supervision power displayed by the exhibition. Similarly, the exhibition will pass Through strengthening the effectiveness of Socialist propaganda and education and mobilization, it has further promoted the change of urban society in Wuhan.
Since 1980s fourth, investigation of interaction of exhibition industry and Wuhan city social development.1980 in Wuhan City, all the work around the construction of socialist modernization, vigorously carry out economic construction. In the past three years, in the "two oriented society" strategic guidance, Wuhan city circle won great development. In the influence of taking economic construction as the the National Center for environmental change, with the change of economy and society in Wuhan occurred in 1980s, a number of exhibitions in Wuhan also lost a highly political color, and the basic economic and commodity related.
From 1980s to 2000, the Wuhan exhibition is basically a purely economic and trade activities, in order to sell goods; after 2000 Wuhan exhibition gradually began to have the independence, fair return, gradually formed the exhibition industry, exhibition economy. Wuhan's most influential brand exhibition is mainly "fair", "light fair", "Food Fair" and "agricultural fair".
Finally, after summarizing the general situation of the interactive development between the Expo and Wuhan's urban society, this paper expounds the importance of developing the exhibition industry in Wuhan and how to promote the optimization development of Wuhan Expo, so as to better promote the construction and development of Wuhan's city.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：C912.81;F713.83

【引证文献】