浅析新文化运动时期中国美术变革及其社会功能性

发布时间：2018-03-24 16:31

本文选题：浅析　切入点：新文化运动　出处：《中央美术学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 1840年以来,帝国主义的枪炮打开了中国闭关自守的大门,也带来了资本主义文化。在西方文明的影响下,一批满怀爱国热情的进步文化人掀起的新文化运动,以民主与科学为武器,对阻碍社会进步的旧文化和封建思想展开猛烈的抨击。“五四”运动的爆发,更是把这一思想启蒙热潮推入了“文化革命”的伟大时代,“文艺复兴”说也成为学术界对新文化运动的一种很有代表性的理解。这一时期,伴随着社会的巨大变化,中国绘画也受到了史无前例的巨大冲击,传统的民族绘画经历着错综复杂的革新创造,西画东渐在打破中国画唯我独尊格局的同时,也推动建立了自成体系的中国美术教育,社会变革的不断继续也相应丰富了绘画的品种、题材和各种表现形式。纵观数千年的中国绘画艺术,20世纪上半时期的中国美术以其不可比拟的根本性变化与发展,堪称历史上最伟大的时期。本文试图通过对新文化运动时期中国美术变革及其社会功能性的浅析和记述,既期望窥探中国传统文化的灿烂与顽强生命力,更期望能从中得到吸收与借鉴,在而今中国这一伟大变革的新时代,在中华民族伟大复兴的历史进程中,追寻中国美术新变革的胜利脚步。
[Abstract]:Since 1840, the guns and guns of imperialism have opened the door of China's closed doors and also brought about capitalist culture. Under the influence of Western civilization, a group of progressive cultural people with patriotic enthusiasm set off a new cultural movement. Armed with democracy and science, they launched a fierce attack on the old culture and feudal ideas that hindered social progress. The outbreak of the May 4th Movement, It also pushed this ideological enlightenment upsurge into the great era of "cultural revolution", and the "Renaissance" theory also became a representative understanding of the new cultural movement in academic circles. Chinese painting has also suffered an unprecedented impact. The traditional national painting has experienced intricate innovation and creation. While the western painting is gradually breaking the pattern of Chinese painting's supremacy, it has also promoted the establishment of a self-contained Chinese art education. The continuation of social transformation has enriched the variety, subject matter and various forms of expression of painting. Throughout the thousands of years of Chinese painting art and the first half of the 20th century, Chinese art with its incomparable fundamental changes and development, This article attempts to explore the brilliant and indomitable vitality of Chinese traditional culture by analyzing and documenting the transformation of Chinese fine arts and its social functions during the New Cultural Movement. It is expected to be absorbed and used for reference. In the new era of great changes in China and in the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the successful steps of new changes in Chinese fine arts will be pursued.
【学位授予单位】：中央美术学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：J209.2

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