吉林省文庙博物馆的初步研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 10:00

本文选题：吉林省　切入点：文庙　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：孔庙是祭祀我国古代伟大的政治家、思想家、教育家孔子的庙宇建筑,孔庙主要分为三类,第一类是家庙,第二类是国庙,第三类是文庙,也是数量最多、分布最广、最具代表性的孔庙,因此孔庙也被称为文庙。随着国家越来越重视民族文化的崛起,文化遗产的保护工作得到了进一步的规范和重视,文庙作为我国宝贵的文化遗产,在传播儒家文化、推广社会教育、弘扬传统文化方面起着不可替代的作用。各地文庙在如何更好地发挥其社会价值方面做出了积极的探索,如今全国保存完好的300余座文庙中,大部分是以改建成博物馆的形式来进行保护与利用。吉林省历史上兴建的文庙数量较少,保存状况较差,现只留存吉林文庙和长春文庙。通过查阅历史文献及博物馆档案资料,本文梳理了吉林省清末民初存在过的12座文庙,重点介绍现存的吉林文庙与长春文庙的建修历史和保存现状。吉林文庙是东北地区兴建的第一座文庙,始建于1742年,于1909年迁址新建,经过二十余次保护修缮,基本保留了历史建筑,现为国家重点文物保护单位。长春文庙始建于1872年,虽历经数次维修重建,但历史建筑留存较少,现建筑多为原址重建,为吉林省重点文物保护单位。本文整理了吉林文庙和长春文庙历史上经历过的数次修缮工程以及现阶段对文庙博物馆的保护性规划,又从陈列展览、社会活动、学术研究等几个方面,探讨吉林省文庙博物馆的利用现状,基于其中存在的问题进行了综合分析,从宣传推广、陈列展览、学术研究、资金来源、人才需求、文创开发六个方面提出了相应的建议,旨在为吉林省文庙博物馆的研究工作提供些许借鉴。
[Abstract]:Confucius Temple is a temple building dedicated to Confucius, a great statesman, thinker and educator in ancient China. Confucius Temple is divided into three categories: the first is the Family Temple, the second is the State Temple, and the third is the Confucian Temple, which is the largest number and most widely distributed. The most representative Confucius Temple is also called the Confucian Temple. As the country pays more and more attention to the rise of national culture, the protection of the cultural heritage has been further regulated and valued. As a precious cultural heritage of our country, the Confucian Temple is a valuable cultural heritage in China. It plays an irreplaceable role in spreading Confucian culture, popularizing social education and carrying forward traditional culture. Local temples have actively explored how to make better use of their social values. Today, out of more than 300 well-preserved cultural temples throughout the country, Most of them are protected and utilized in the form of converted museums. The number of cultural temples built in the history of Jilin Province is relatively small and the status of preservation is poor. Now only Jilin and Changchun temples are retained. Through consulting historical documents and museum archives, This paper reviews 12 temples that existed in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China in Jilin Province, and focuses on the history and preservation of the existing temples in Jilin Province and Changchun. Jilin Temple is the first temple built in Northeast China, which was built in 1742. After more than 20 conservation and repairs, the historic buildings were basically preserved and are now the state's key cultural relics protection units. The temple was first built in 1872. Although it has undergone several repairs and reconstructions, the historical buildings remain relatively few. Most of the present buildings have been rebuilt in their original sites and are the key cultural relics conservation units in Jilin Province. This paper has arranged several restoration projects in the history of Jilin Wenmiao and Changchun Wenmiao, as well as the protective planning for the Wenmiao Museum at the present stage. Social activities, academic research and other aspects, this paper probes into the present situation of utilization of the Wenmiao Museum in Jilin Province, and makes a comprehensive analysis based on the problems existing therein, including publicity and promotion, display of exhibitions, academic research, sources of funds, talent needs, In order to provide some reference for the research work of Wenmiao Museum in Jilin Province, this paper puts forward the corresponding suggestions in six aspects of the development of Wenchuang.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K878.6

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