湖南常德地区中学乡土历史课程资源的开发与教学研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 18:56

本文选题：湖南常德　切入点：乡土历史课程资源　出处：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国新课程改革的全力推进,课程资源的开发与教学逐步受到中学教学的重视。作为历史课程资源重要组成部分的乡土历史课程资源,可以为历史课程资源的开发与教学提供取之不尽、用之不竭的养分。因此,乡土历史课程的开发与教学,对于历史新课程改革起着不可替代的特殊作用。常德地区历史悠久,历史文化资源丰富,可资开发的乡土历史课程资源价值独特,但尚未得到有效的开发与利用。常德地区的乡土历史课程资源的开发,不仅能够补充历史教材,激发学生学习历史的兴趣,帮助学生理解教科书内容及掌握历史基本知识,亦能有效激发学生的爱国之情,有着重要的价值意义。常德地区的乡土历史课程资源的开发,应遵循开放性、科学性、兴趣性、目标导向性、创造性的理念。可资开发的乡土历史资源,在形态上可以分为实物资源、口头资源、文本资源,数字化资源等类型,其内容丰富且独具特色。这些乡土课程资源,可以在历史教学中采取灵活多样的形式呈现:在常规的课堂教学中,既可以在常规课堂教学中穿插学习乡土史,也可开展专门的乡土历史教学;在第二课堂教学中,可以开展历史板报、组织校外参观活动、举办小型文物展览、举行乡土历史文艺晚会、举办乡土历史知识竞赛,组织专题讲座等多种形式,开展乡土历史的教学与普及。常德地区乡土历史课程资源的开发与教学,符合新课程改革的要求,且能有效促进学生的全面发展及教师的专业成长,对常德地区的历史教学有着重要的价值及意义。
[Abstract]:With the development of new curriculum reform in our country, the development and teaching of curriculum resources have been paid more and more attention.As an important part of history curriculum resources, local history curriculum resources can provide inexhaustible nutrients for the development and teaching of history curriculum resources.Therefore, the development and teaching of the local history course plays an irreplaceable role in the new history curriculum reform.Changde area has a long history and rich historical and cultural resources. The local history curriculum resources which can be exploited are of unique value, but they have not yet been effectively exploited and utilized.The development of local history curriculum resources in Changde area can not only supplement history textbooks, stimulate students' interest in learning history, help students understand the contents of textbooks and master the basic knowledge of history, but also stimulate students' patriotic feelings.Have important value meaning.The development of local history curriculum resources in Changde area should follow the concept of openness, science, interest, goal orientation and creativity.The local historical resources, which can be developed, can be divided into physical resources, oral resources, text resources, digital resources and so on.These local curriculum resources can be presented in various forms in history teaching: in the conventional classroom teaching, we can not only study the local history in the conventional classroom teaching, but also carry out special local history teaching;In the second classroom teaching, we can launch a history board newspaper, organize out-of-school visits, hold a small cultural relics exhibition, hold a local history literature and art evening party, hold a local history knowledge contest, and organize special lectures, and so on.To develop the teaching and popularization of local history.The development and teaching of local history curriculum resources in Changde area accord with the requirements of the new curriculum reform, and can effectively promote the all-round development of students and the professional growth of teachers, which is of great value and significance to the history teaching in Changde area.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G633.51

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