上海建设国际贸易与航运中心的关联性研究

发布时间：2018-04-09 01:10

本文选题：国际贸易　切入点：国际航运　出处：《上海社会科学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近几年来,上海在国际经济、金融、贸易、航运中心的建设方面取得了显著进展,在服务全国经济社会发展中发挥了重要作用。上海要建成国际贸易中心和国际航运中心,已经进入实质性启动阶段,随着国际航运中心正式获得国务院批准后,上海正在雄心勃勃地勾勒国际贸易中心。从今后至2020年的十年时间里,上海将按照党中央确定的建设“一个龙头,四个中心”的国家战略大步迈进新时期,这也将成为上海以国际航运中心建设为支撑,确立国际贸易中心地位的关键时期。国际经验表明,伦敦、纽约、新加坡等城市在形成国际贸易和航运中心的过程中,贸易和航运的各种因素是互相作用的。而这些城市之所以既是国际贸易中心,又是国际航运中心,它们本身又具有许多相似的特征。上海需要依托贸易和航运的共同发展来实现“两个中心”的建设,同时上海也具备形成两个中心的相应条件。无论是从国内方面还是国外方面来看,上海建设国际贸易与航运中心都处在一个极佳的时代背景下。在上海城市本身良好的产业经济基础的支撑下,上海具备了建设国际贸易中心与国际航运中心的一切优势条件,这其中包括区位自然条件、港口交通、经济腹地条件和城市条件。应当说,在上海加快“四个中心”建设的进程中,任何一个“中心”的建设都不是孤立的。在谈及上海国际航运中心与上海国际贸易中心建设时,不少专家就这两个“中心”间的关系进行了详细阐述,认为两个“中心”的有效互动将进一步提高上海城市的综合能力。一方面,上海贸易量的显著增长会衍生出大量的航运需求,推进航运要素的集聚,加快国际航运中心的形成。另一方面,现代国际贸易中心一般具有口岸货物集散中心、大宗商品交易与定价中心、贸易营运与控制中心、国际展览与跨国采购中心、国内市场流通中心、国际购物天堂等六大功能。这些功能与上海国际航运中心建设所涉及的软件、硬件设施都是密切相关的。不仅如此,上海的两个“中心”建设除了一般意义上的两者之间存在的依存与促进的关系外,其实从一开始的目标定位、发展模式,到后来的规划建设、资源利用以及建成后发挥的作用等方方面面都有着不可分割的联系。本文重点以上海国际贸易中心和国际航运中心的建设为例,采用理论研究与实证检验分析相结合的方法来探讨国际贸易和国际航运之间的关系,通过贸易与航运的依存度模型对两者之间存在的确切互动关系进行检验,从而为上海两个“中心”的建设提出一些有益的看法,加快上海建设四个“中心”的步伐以及整个国民经济的进一步提升。文章首先从经济意义上探讨了两个中心之间互相存在的关联机制。接着,通过分析上海“两个中心”建设的背景、有利条件及当前情况,探讨上海两个中心建设的互动关系。然后,再以改革开放以来,上海港国际集装箱吞吐量及进出口贸易总额的数据来分别代表上海国际航运量与国际贸易量建立模型,通过实证检验的方法分析了上海国际航运中心依存于并且反过来促进国际贸易中心发展的关系。并运用此模型,对未来几年内集装箱吞吐量和进出口贸易总额进行预测。最后,在此基础上,从加快深水港建设、加强配套设施建设、加快建设港口现代物流示范基地和物流园区以及改善航运服务软环境等四个方面对今后“两个中心”建设的的发展提出一些措施建议。
[Abstract]:In recent years , Shanghai has made remarkable progress in the construction of the international economic , financial , trade and shipping centers , and has played an important role in the economic and social development of the country . Shanghai is going to become an international trade center and an international shipping center , which has entered the substantive start - up phase . With the approval of the State Council , Shanghai is setting up the International Trade Center . From the next decade to 2020 , Shanghai will step into a new period in accordance with the national strategy set by the Party Central Committee , which will also be the key period for Shanghai to establish the status of the International Trade Center as a support for the construction of the International Shipping Center .

International experience shows that cities such as London , New York , Singapore and other cities play a role in the formation of international trade and shipping centers . These cities are both the International Trade Centre and the International Shipping Centre , which in turn have many similar features . Shanghai needs to rely on the common development of trade and shipping to build the " two centres " , while Shanghai has the corresponding conditions to form two centres .

In the view of domestic and foreign countries , Shanghai has built international trade and shipping centers in an excellent background . Under the support of Shanghai International Shipping Center and Shanghai International Trade Center , Shanghai has the six functions of building an international trade center and an international shipping center , including natural conditions , port traffic , economic hinterland conditions and urban conditions .

This paper focuses on the construction of Shanghai International Trade Center and International Shipping Center as an example . The paper discusses the relationship between international trade and international shipping by combining theory research and empirical test analysis . This paper puts forward some useful ideas for the construction of two " centers " in Shanghai , and accelerates the construction of four " centers " in Shanghai and the further promotion of the whole national economy .

Based on the analysis of the relationship between Shanghai International Shipping Center and international trade volume , this paper analyzes the relationship between Shanghai International Shipping Center and international trade volume by analyzing the background , advantages and current situation of Shanghai ' s " two centers " . Finally , it puts forward some suggestions on the development of the two centers from four aspects : accelerating the construction of Shenzhen port , strengthening the construction of supporting facilities , speeding up the construction of port modern logistics demonstration base and logistics park and improving the soft environment of shipping service .

【学位授予单位】：上海社会科学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F752.6;F552.7;F224

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