重庆自然博物馆科普调查研究

发布时间：2018-04-10 03:17

本文选题：科普教育　切入点：重庆自然博物馆　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：教育是博物馆的主要任务之一。在国民经济快速发展的当今,物质生活水平的提高,使人们开始注重精神文明生活的丰富和文化素养的提升,此时,科普教育就显得更为重要。目前我国大多数博物馆都是历史人文类的综合性博物馆,它们有着自己以人文为主、内容全面的优势,但也存在着自然科普方面展陈的不足。因此,难以满足人们在该方面的需求,就此而言自然博物馆具有不可替代的作用与优势。重庆自然博物馆是全国第二大的自然类博物馆,并于2017年1月获得国家一级馆的资质。该馆具有历史悠久、科普资源丰富,展览内容充实有序的特色,于2016年重新开馆一年以来,该馆已接待观众300多万人次,起到了十分重要的宣传教育作用。在此状况下,如何进一步通过调查研究不断提升重庆自然博物馆在科普教育方面的能力,使之紧跟博物馆建设的整体步伐有着重要意义。然而,目前关于重庆自然博物馆科普教育调查方面的研究尚未启动。笔者从2015年12月至今,在重庆自然博物馆参加实习实践,在近一年时间里主要参与该馆的科普教育并进行调查,并最终完成本调研报告。调研报告主要包括七个部分即:绪论、自然博物馆科普教育内涵概述、重庆自然博物馆的科普资源调查、重庆自然博物馆科普实践调查分析、对提高重庆自然博物馆科普教育的建议和结论。内容涵盖科普教育基本理论,重庆自然博物馆的科普资源及其教育现状,对重庆自然博物馆科普教育的分析研究和建议三大板块。通过调查研究,笔者认为重庆自然博物馆目前的发展态势良好,具有硬件上场馆达标、底蕴厚重、资源丰富、精品众多;软件上领导有方、基层得力、制度合理、方法灵活等优势。但在科普教育方面,仍存在较大提升空间。为此提出了三点建议:第一扩大教育队伍;第二创新教育手段;第三开发文创产品。提议以这三点为主线,构建了一个全面提高重庆自然博物馆提高科普教育水平的体系。根据自己的实践经验,笔者还认为,国家博物馆与文创企业合作进行文创产品的开发创新,是一种双方共赢的发展模式,它不但有利于博物馆的经济建设,也有助于科普教育水平的提高。
[Abstract]:Education is one of the major museums of Ren Wuzhi.Nowadays, with the rapid development of national economy, people begin to pay attention to the enrichment of spiritual civilization life and the improvement of cultural literacy with the improvement of material living standard. At this time, popular science education becomes more and more important.At present, most museums in our country are comprehensive museums of history and humanities. They have their own advantages of humanism and comprehensive contents, but they also have the deficiency of spreading natural science.Therefore, it is difficult to meet the needs of people in this respect, and natural museums have irreplaceable role and advantages.Chongqing Natural Museum is the second largest natural museum in China.The museum has a long history, rich resources of popular science, rich and orderly exhibition contents. Since its reopening in 2016, the museum has received more than 3 million visitors, which has played a very important role in publicity and education.Under this condition, it is of great significance to further improve the ability of Chongqing Natural Museum in science popularization education through further investigation and study, so that it can keep up with the overall pace of museum construction.However, the research on popular science education investigation of Chongqing Natural Museum has not been started.From December 2015 to present, the author took part in the practice in Chongqing Natural Museum, participated in the popular science education of Chongqing Museum for nearly a year, and finally completed the research report.The research report mainly includes seven parts: introduction, summary of the connotation of science popularization education in natural museum, survey of science popularization resources of Chongqing Natural Museum, investigation and analysis of science popularization practice of Chongqing Natural Museum.Suggestions and conclusions on how to improve the popular science education in Chongqing Museum of Nature.The contents include the basic theory of popular science education, the resources of science popularization and the present situation of science popularization in Chongqing Natural Museum, and the analysis, research and suggestion of science popularization education in Chongqing Natural Museum.Through investigation and research, the author thinks that the Chongqing Natural Museum has a good development situation at present, with hardware facilities up to the standard, rich resources, numerous fine products, good leadership in software, strong grass-roots, reasonable system,The method is flexible and so on.However, in the aspect of popular science education, there is still great room for improvement.This paper puts forward three suggestions: first, to expand the educational team; second, to innovate the educational means; and third, to develop innovative products.Taking these three points as the main line, this paper constructs a system to improve the level of science popularization education in Chongqing Natural Museum.According to my own practical experience, the author also thinks that it is a win-win development mode for the national museum to cooperate with the Wenchuang enterprise in developing and innovating its products, which is not only beneficial to the economic construction of the museum, but also beneficial to the economic construction of the museum.It also helps to raise the level of popular science education.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：N28

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