基于生态理念的旧工业厂房改造为展览建筑的设计方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 20:48

本文选题：生态理念 + 旧工业厂房　；参考：《北京建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在旧工业厂房民用化的改造中,尤为常见的是被改造为展览建筑,然而这种类型的改造也出现了一些问题,有些改造偏于简单的再利用,缺乏对使用者的健康舒适及能源资源的高效利用方面的深入考虑。基于这方面的问题,本文旨在运用生态学及相关学科的原理和方法,从人工要素(建筑内部空间)和环境要素两方面对旧工业厂房改造为展览建筑进行专题性的研究。本文首先对北京地区三个典型的改造实例进行细致的调研分析,从生态理念的角度思考改造的优势和不足。然后对旧工业建筑改造为展览建筑的现状进行调研,总结出改造所产生的问题。通过对旧工业厂房改造为展览建筑的影响因素分析及基于生态理念的优势阐述,运用生态学的研究角度和方法,提出基于生态理念的旧工业厂房改造为展览建筑的具体改造方向和侧重点。基于对研究对象的分析和理论阐释,本文从内部空间和环境要素两个方面,提出基于生态理念的相应改造原则及具体设计方法:内部空间改造在形态开放性原则,功能高效性原则,氛围舒适性原则的指导下,应该通过线性划分、嵌入腔体、增加活动分隔的方式提高空间的互动性和开放性;通过流线的巧妙组织、新展览功能在旧空间结构中的整合以及单一空间的复合化利用和弹性变换的方式提高内部空间的使用效能;通过室内外自然景观的利用,公用设施的增设,原有空间界面材质转变和色彩的合理搭配的方式营造一个自然亲切、舒适宜人的展览空间。环境要素改造应在场地环境的沟通协调原则、能源的环保经济原则的指导下,通过广场和引导空间的设置、环境优化的方式加强建筑与周围环境的有机融合;通过对原有构造的优化、增加反射构件和设置导光体的方式改善建筑的光环境;通过原有形体的改变,优化通风口形式及设置贯通体改善建筑的风环境;通过太阳能在旧建筑中构建复合墙体和蓄热单元并使建筑光伏一体化的方式,实现清洁能源在旧工业建筑上的利用。最后,通过作者参与的实际案例本溪二电厂机电车间的改造项目对上述的改造设计方法进行实际的运用和论证分析。本文采用了“研究—理论—实践”的研究方法,对案例的分析、改造方向和侧重点,借鉴生态学及相关学科的研究成果和方法;在阐述改造原则、归纳具体的设计方法时,运用了理论研究与实例分析相结合的方式,对文章的内涵进行了深入的拓展。
[Abstract]:In the transformation of old industrial buildings for civilian use, it is particularly common to be transformed into exhibition buildings. However, there are some problems with this type of transformation, some of which tend to be reused simply. Lack of in-depth consideration of user health and comfort and efficient use of energy resources. Based on this problem, this paper aims to use the principles and methods of ecology and related disciplines to study the transformation of old industrial buildings into exhibition buildings from two aspects: artificial elements (internal space of buildings) and environmental elements. In this paper, three typical examples of transformation in Beijing are investigated and analyzed in detail, and the advantages and disadvantages of the transformation are considered from the perspective of ecological concept. Then the existing situation of the old industrial building to exhibition building is investigated and the problems arising from the renovation are summarized. Based on the analysis of the factors influencing the transformation of the old industrial factory building into exhibition building and the advantages of ecological concept, the ecological research angle and method are used. This paper puts forward the direction and emphasis of the transformation of the old industrial factory building based on ecological concept into the exhibition building. Based on the analysis and theoretical explanation of the research object, this paper puts forward the corresponding transformation principles and specific design methods based on ecological concept from two aspects of internal space and environmental elements: the opening principle of internal space transformation in form, Under the guidance of the principle of functional efficiency and comfort of atmosphere, the interaction and openness of space should be enhanced through linear division, embedding of cavities, increasing activity separation, and ingenious organization of streamline lines. The integration of the new exhibition function in the old space structure, the combination of the single space and the elastic transformation to improve the efficiency of the use of the internal space; through the use of the indoor and outdoor natural landscape, the addition of public facilities, The original space interface material transformation and the reasonable collocation of color create a natural, comfortable and pleasant exhibition space. The transformation of environmental elements should be guided by the principles of communication and coordination of the site environment and the economic principle of environmental protection of energy, strengthen the organic integration between the building and the surrounding environment through the setting of square and guiding space and the way of environmental optimization. By optimizing the original structure, adding reflective members and setting light guide bodies to improve the light environment of the building, through the change of the original form, optimize the form of the vent and set the through body to improve the wind environment of the building. In order to realize the utilization of clean energy in the old industrial buildings, the solar energy is used to build composite wall and heat storage unit in the old building and to integrate the building photovoltaic. Finally, through the practical case of Benxi No.2 Power Plant, the transformation project of the mechanical and electrical workshop of Benxi No. 2 Power Plant is used and analyzed. This paper adopts the research method of "research-theory-practice", analyzes the case, the direction and emphasis of transformation, and draws lessons from the research results and methods of ecology and related disciplines. Using the combination of theoretical research and case analysis, the connotation of the article is further expanded.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.5

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