建国以来北京博物馆功能设计发展趋势研究

发布时间：2018-04-26 15:02

本文选题：博物馆 + 功能　；参考：《北方工业大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会发展日新月异,博物馆建筑作为人类社会文明进步的标志,往往代表一个国家及其民族特定时期的历史。如今博物馆建筑在全球范围内正呈现出一个不断发展的态势。现有的研究成果大都是对于各个时期的博物馆优秀范例进行统一介绍,缺少对于博物馆功能发展方面的研究,研究范围还有待拓展。研究目的是试图在分析建国以来各阶段北京博物馆建筑典型案例的基础上,归纳出各阶段博物馆功能组织的理念、方法与特征。理清建国以来北京博物馆功能设计发展的总体面貌,进而分析出建国以来我国博物馆功能设计发展的总体面貌。察古鉴今,我们可以正确的对待外来文化和中国的传统文化,正确处理好博物馆功能设计中各环节的问题,并为中国的博物馆建筑设计提供有益的参照。本文以建国以来北京博物馆功能为研究对象,以时间轴为研究主线,将建国以来北京博物馆分为博物馆复兴与改造时期、文革时期、改革开放以来三个时间段,从北京现有的150多个博物馆中选取12个为重点分析对象。采用文献研究法、调查法、列举法和综合归纳法的研究方法；收集整理相关的文献资料,研究分析这12个博物馆的功能设置,各功能空间尺度和功能设计流线,其中,功能设置包括基本功能和精神体验功能,功能尺度指各功能空间的尺度比例关系及功能设置特征,功能设计指各功能空间流线及设计关系。通过绘制博物馆典型实例的功能及流线分布图,总结各个时期博物馆功能方面的特点,分析总结建国以来北京博物馆功能设计发展变化特征,对今后博物馆功能设计进行预测展望,浅谈今后博物馆功能设计中应考虑的因素。经过总结分析,可以看出随着时代的发展,在全球博物馆设计飞速发展的同时,北京博物馆功能设计也经历了巨大的发展变化。在进行功能设计时,设计师们开始更多的关注观众的精神需求。陈列区内开始使用多媒体技术,出现了多媒体视听室等相关场所；观众服务区内除了参观服务外,还适当增加购物服务、休憩服务及其他服务。博物馆开始逐渐从单一的陈列、展览功能向复合功能转变。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of society, museum architecture, as a symbol of civilization and progress of human society, often represents the history of a country and its nation in a specific period. Nowadays, museum buildings are showing a trend of continuous development all over the world. Most of the existing research results are a unified introduction of the excellent examples of museums in various periods, lacking of research on the development of museum functions, and the scope of research needs to be expanded. The purpose of this study is to sum up the concepts, methods and characteristics of the function organization of the museums in each stage on the basis of analyzing the typical cases of the Beijing Museum buildings in each stage since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper clarifies the general features of the functional design and development of museums in Beijing since the founding of the people's Republic of China, and then analyzes the overall features of the development of the functional design of museums in China. Looking at the past and the present, we can correctly deal with foreign culture and Chinese traditional culture, correctly handle all aspects of museum function design, and provide a useful reference for Chinese museum architectural design. Taking the function of the Beijing Museum since the founding of the people's Republic of China as the research object and the time axis as the main line of study, this paper divides the Beijing Museum into three periods: the period of museum revival and transformation, the period of the Cultural Revolution, and the period of reform and opening up. Twelve of the more than 150 museums in Beijing are selected as the focus of analysis. Using the methods of literature research, investigation, enumeration and synthesis induction, collecting and arranging the relevant documents, studying and analyzing the function settings of these 12 museums, each functional spatial scale and functional design streamline, among which, Function setting includes basic function and mental experience function, functional scale refers to scale scale relation and function setting characteristic of each functional space, function design refers to streamline and design relation of each functional space. By drawing the function and streamline distribution map of typical museum examples, summarizing the features of museum function in various periods, and analyzing the characteristics of the development and change of museum function design in Beijing since the founding of the people's Republic of China, This paper forecasts the future museum function design and discusses the factors that should be considered in the future museum function design. Through summing up and analyzing, it can be seen that with the development of the times, the function design of Beijing Museum has undergone tremendous development and change while the global museum design is developing at full speed. In the functional design, designers began to pay more attention to the spiritual needs of the audience. Multimedia technology has been used in the display area, multimedia audio-visual room and other related places have appeared. Besides visiting services, shopping services, recreational services and other services have been added in the audience service area. The museum began to gradually change from a single display, exhibition function to a composite function.
【学位授予单位】：北方工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：TU242.5

【引证文献】