功能复合化趋势下的博物馆空间组织研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 13:05

本文选题：博物馆 + 功能复合化趋势　；参考：《东南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着博物馆建筑的发展,博物馆已经不仅仅是针对知识分子和中上阶层的社会精英开放的教育场所,更成为普通大众获取知识的学习场所,同时还是市民进行假日休闲,朋友聚会,私人见面等多种社会活动的重要社交场所。在已经开放的大量博物馆中,可以看到除了拥有展览功能以外,商业,餐饮,服务,休闲娱乐功能也被越来越多的安排在博物馆之中,博物馆的休闲娱乐餐饮等各种服务功能已经成为当代博物馆功能系统中重要的一部分,多样化的功能有助于满足博物馆观众的各种行为需求。在当今社会中,博物馆的功能复合化趋势越来越明显,功能复合化趋势必然对博物馆原有的空间组织方式提出了新的要求。但是目前在博物馆的空间组织,流线组织,多样化功能配置等方面如何设计,以便更好地回应由于功能复合化趋势所带来的博物馆空间设计的转变,一直没有系统完善的设计策略和指导方向。功能复合化趋势会引起博物馆空间组织方式怎样的变化?如何将休闲消费空间组织在博物馆空间中形成一个有机的整体?如何合理的组织休闲消费空间与博物馆的展览空间以及公共空间的关系?这是文章中重点分析解决的几个问题。文章以博物馆的功能复合化趋势为切入点,梳理博物馆从功能单一到功能复合的发展过程以及每个时期的空间组织特点,分析观众的多样化行为与空间组织的关系,同时分析研究国内外的博物馆在功能复合化趋势下的空间组织方法。基于对实际案例的实地调查研究以及对典型竞标案例的分析,比较,归纳整理,进而提出博物馆在功能复合化趋势下的空间组织方式。文章分为四个部分进行研究：第一章具体阐述将博物馆功能复合化趋势下的空间组织作为本文的研究对象的原因以及必要性。第二章以功能复合化趋势为核心,先从历史角度对功能和空间组织两个方面的演变过程进行梳理,然后从当代背景出发阐述功能复合化趋势产生的必要性,以及功能复合化趋势存在的意义,最后分析功能复合化趋势带来的博物馆空间组织方式的转变,起到承上启下的作用,同时为后面两章的内容做铺垫。第三章具体研究空间之间的优化整合方式,包括优化整合的设计原则以及具体的空间组织方式。第四章具体研究空间内部的复杂交织,包括复杂交织的设计原则以及具体的空间组织方式。
[Abstract]:With the development of museum buildings, museums have become not only an open educational place for intellectuals and the upper-middle class social elites, but also a learning place for the general public to acquire knowledge. At the same time, museums are also for public holidays and leisure. Friends parties, private meetings, and other social activities such as important social venues. In the large number of museums that have opened, we can see that in addition to having exhibition functions, commercial, catering, service, leisure and entertainment functions are increasingly being arranged in museums. The various service functions of museums, such as leisure, entertainment, catering and so on, have become an important part of the modern museum function system. In today's society, the trend of function compounding of museums is more and more obvious, and the trend of functional compounding is bound to put forward new requirements for the original space organization mode of museums. However, how to design the museum space organization, streamline organization, diversified function configuration and so on, so as to better respond to the changes in museum space design brought about by the trend of functional compounding. There has been no systematic perfect design strategy and direction. How does the trend of functional compounding cause the change of the space organization mode of the museum? How to organize leisure consumption space into an organic whole in museum space? How to organize the relationship between leisure consumption space and museum exhibition space and public space? This is the article focuses on the analysis of the solution of several problems. This paper analyzes the relationship between the diverse behavior of the audience and the spatial organization of the museum by combing the development process of the museum from a single function to a functional compound and the characteristics of the spatial organization in each period, taking the trend of the museum's function compounding as the breakthrough point. At the same time, the space organization methods of museums at home and abroad under the trend of functional compounding are analyzed and studied. Based on the field investigation of actual cases and the analysis, comparison and arrangement of typical bidding cases, this paper puts forward the spatial organization mode of museum under the trend of function compounding. The paper is divided into four parts: the first chapter elaborates the reason and necessity of taking the space organization under the trend of the museum function compound as the object of this paper. The second chapter takes the trend of functional compounding as the core, firstly combing the evolvement process of function and spatial organization from the historical point of view, and then expounding the necessity of the trend of functional compounding from the contemporary background. Finally, it analyzes the change of the space organization mode of museum brought by the trend of functional compounding, which plays an important role in connecting the above and the following. At the same time, it paves the way for the content of the latter two chapters. In the third chapter, we study the optimal integration methods, including the design principles and the spatial organization. The fourth chapter studies the complex interleaving in space, including the design principle of complex interleaving and the specific spatial organization.
【学位授予单位】：东南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TU242.5

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