框架理论下的《纽约时报》上海世博会报道研究

发布时间：2018-06-20 23:10

本文选题：纽约时报 + 上海世博会　；参考：《大连理工大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着全球化进程的不断推进,世界在政治、经济、文化等各方面都趋向一体化。全球信息化也是当今世界的一个重要特点,它所带来的,是国际传播和全球传播的空前发展。国家在国际上的形象对国家发展的影响日益重要。2010年上海举办第41界世博会,国际媒体对于上海世博会的报道情况影响着上海乃至中国在国际上的形象,具有较大的研究价值。本文以美国《纽约时报》2010年4月至11月对上海世博会的报道为研究对象,采用框架理论对其报道特点进行了实证研究。文章首先从总体框架角度,通过统计分析报道的数量、报道基调、议题设置、报道手法方面对《纽约时报》上海世博会报道特点及原因进行分析,总结出以下报道特点：报道基调以负面为主；报道议题集中于政治和经济方面；利益及观念方面的冲突影响报道倾向性；根据主观意向重构客观事实；忽视展览推进进程。再从时空框架角度,即运用二维测量框架理论分析得出其新闻报道特点：全方位的时空报道,框架丰富；框架变化符合媒体报道的一般规律；对“过去”框架的建构上侧重对积习的整治；对“现在”框架的建构游离于上海世博会现场；对“未来”框架的建构侧重于显示上海世博会存在的问题；对“个人”框架的建构上采用以点带面的方式；对“社区”框架的建构主要着眼于负面报道；对“区域”框架的建构上重筹备轻影响；对“国家”框架的建构上表现出西方媒体对中国形象的刻板印象；对“国际”框架的建构上忽视上海世博会的国际影响。最后提出基于其报道的思考：进行对国外媒体的针对性报道；精心策划媒体报道框架；设置不同时空阶段的媒体议程；建构动态变化的时空框架以保持新闻全面性和新鲜性；选择能反映客观事物本质的典型事件进行报道；运用客观的报道手法表达媒体意识。
[Abstract]:With the development of globalization, the world tends to be integrated in politics, economy, culture and so on. Global informatization is also an important characteristic of the world today. It brings unprecedented development of international and global communication. The influence of national image on national development is becoming more and more important. The 41st World Expo was held in Shanghai in 2010. The international media report on Shanghai World Expo has great research value on the international image of Shanghai and even China. This paper takes the report of Shanghai World Expo from April to November 2010 in the New York Times of the United States as the research object and makes an empirical study on its reporting characteristics by using the frame theory. First of all, from the perspective of the overall framework, through statistical analysis of the number of reports, the tone of the report, the topic setting, and the reporting techniques, the article analyzes the characteristics and reasons for the coverage of the Shanghai World Expo by the New York Times. The main features of the report are as follows: the main features of the report are negative tone; the topic of the report is focused on the political and economic aspects; conflicts of interests and ideas affect the tendency of reporting; the objective facts are reconstructed according to the subjective intention; and the process of promoting the exhibition is ignored. Then from the angle of space-time frame, that is, using the theory of two-dimensional measurement frame, the characteristics of news report are obtained: omnidirectional space-time report, rich frame, the change of frame accord with the general law of media report; The construction of the "past" frame focuses on the regulation of accumulated habits, the construction of the "present" frame deviates from the site of the Shanghai World Expo, and the construction of the "future" framework focuses on showing the problems existing in the Shanghai World Expo. The construction of the "individual" framework is based on the point of view; the construction of the "community" framework is mainly focused on negative reports; the construction of the "regional" framework is focused on the preparation of the framework and the neglect of the influence on the construction of the framework. The construction of "national" frame shows the stereotype of Chinese image by western media, while the international influence of Shanghai World Expo is ignored in the construction of "international" frame. Finally, the author puts forward some thoughts based on his report: carrying out targeted reports on foreign media; carefully planning the media reporting framework; setting up media agenda in different time and space stages; constructing a dynamic and changing space-time framework to maintain the comprehensiveness and freshness of news; Select typical events that reflect the essence of objective things to report, and use objective reporting techniques to express media consciousness.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：G212

【引证文献】