县域休闲农业旅游资源评价与开发策略研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 19:09

本文选题：县域 + 休闲农业旅游　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：针对县域休闲农业旅游资源评价与开发策略这一主题,本文在理论部分主要围绕县域、休闲两个核心概念进行相关文献及其理论的梳理,探讨了县域休闲农业旅游的概念及其特征。基于上述理论研究,利用AHP方法,从农业基地资源自身条件和旅游资源开发条件两个角度构建县域休闲农业旅游资源评价指标体系,采用专家小组法进行指标权重的计算,并利用李克特量表法构建指标赋值体系,由此来判断资源等级,使评价结果更直观更科学。在评价的基础上,从空间、业态、产品以及经营四个维度对县域休闲农业旅游开发的一般策略进行了探讨与论述,为后文的实证做铺垫。实证方面,首先运用评价指标模型,对磐安县98个休闲农业旅游资源点进行等级评价,得出磐安县共有有效资源点60个,即一级资源点2个、二级资源点10个、三级资源点18个、四级资源点30个；其次,开展了磐安县休闲农业旅游资源的类型与丰度的评价,并就资源本身的产业属性,归纳为七种资源类型；第三,开展了资源空间分布与组合特征评价,划分为景区依托、城镇依托、交通依托、资源—环境依托4种空间类型：最后,从空间开发、业态开发、产品开发及经营开发四个方面具体提出了磐安县休闲农业旅游资源的策略。本文的基本观点和结论有： (1)休闲农业旅游是第一产业和第三产业相结合的产物,而县域休闲农业旅游则是在县级行政区内,以农村自然与人文环境为依托,以乡村景观、农事活动、农耕文化、民俗风情等为旅游吸引物,以城市居民为目标市场,以满足市民休闲、体验、求知目的的一种新兴旅游模式,具有生态性、参与性和去城市化等本质特征,和季节性和地域性、教育性、平民性、可持续性等一般特征。 (2)本文认为应从农业基地自身条件和旅游资源开发条件两个子系统进行县域休闲农业旅游资源评价,并由此确定由基地自然条件、基地资源丰度、基地资源价值、资源开发条件、资源开发意愿和资源开发效益及其影响因素组成的项目层和因子层,构建由目标层、综合层、项目层和因子层共同组成的县域休闲农业旅游资源评价体系。 (3)节点、轴线、域面是组成区域空间结构的基本要素。旅游目的地的空间演化是一个不断优化的过程,分为极核模式阶段、点轴模式阶段和网络模式阶段,因此,县域休闲农业旅游的空间开发应注重点、线、面的选取与开发,应选择中心城镇、景区周边和旅游廊道或交通干线交叉口、大型农业基地或自然环境优越区域的休闲农业旅游资源点作为重要节点优先开发；应选着重要交通干线和景区间的主要旅游廊道作为发展轴线优先拓展；应选择上述节点、轴线周边资源点分布集中区域作为开发域面,集群开发。 (4)从县域尺度、乡村属性、休闲特征出发,参照乡村旅游与休闲农业旅游的业态模式,认为县域休闲农业旅游可形成观光农园、休闲农园、教育农园、农场庄园、颐养家园、高科技农业示范园、农业博物馆以及农产品会展(购物)中心等八种业态模式。 (5)随着旅游者对旅游产品消费需求的逐步提高,县域休闲农业旅游也由低层次向高层次不断发展演变。根据游客消费需求的不同,县域休闲农业旅游产品可以分为观赏型、休闲型、体验性、教育型、养生型、度假型、综合型等不同类型。 (6)根据磐安县各等级休闲农业旅游资源分布状况,结合资源类型、丰度和空间组合情况,提出了“一心、两核、三轴、四片、十二点”的空间开发策略,休闲农园、颐养家园、教育农园、观光农园、综合型基地五类业态发展策略,休闲型、养生型、教育型、观光型以及综合型五种产品开发策略。
[Abstract]:In view of the theme of County Leisure Agricultural tourism resources evaluation and development strategy, this paper discusses the concept and characteristics of leisure agricultural tourism in county area mainly around the county and the two core concepts of leisure in the theory, and discusses the concept and characteristics of the county leisure agricultural tourism. Based on the above theory, the AHP method is used to develop the resources of the agricultural base itself. Conditions and tourism resources development conditions two angles to construct the evaluation index system of leisure agricultural tourism resources in county area, use the expert group method to calculate the index weight, and use the Li kte scale method to construct the index system, thus judging the resource level, making the evaluation result more intuitive and more scientific. On the basis of evaluation, it is from space and industry. The general strategies for the development of County Leisure Agricultural tourism are discussed and discussed in four dimensions, such as state, product and management. In the case of empirical analysis, first of all, the evaluation index model is used to evaluate the level of 98 recreational agricultural tourism resources in Panan County, and 60 effective resources are obtained, that is the first class resources. Point 2, two level resource point 10, three level resource point 18, four level resource point 30. Secondly, the type and abundance evaluation of leisure agricultural tourism resources in Panan county are evaluated, and the industrial attribute of resources itself is summed up to seven resource types. Third, the distribution and combination of resource distribution and combination characteristics are carried out, divided into scenic spots relying on, towns and towns Relying on, relying on traffic, resources and environment rely on 4 kinds of spatial types: finally, from the space development, industry development, product development and management and development of four aspects of Panan County Leisure Agricultural tourism resources strategy.
The basic views and conclusions of this article are as follows:
(1) leisure agricultural tourism is the product of the combination of the first industry and the third industry, while the county leisure agriculture tourism is in the county administrative region, relying on the rural nature and the humanistic environment, taking the rural landscape, farming activities, farming culture, folk customs as the tourist attraction, and taking the urban residents as the target market to satisfy the leisure and leisure of the citizens. A new tourism model for the purpose of seeking knowledge, with the essential characteristics of ecological, participatory and urbanized, and the general characteristics of seasonal and regional, educational, civilian and sustainable.
(2) this paper thinks that we should evaluate the leisure agricultural tourism resources from the two subsystems of the agricultural base and the development conditions of the tourism resources, and determine the project layer composed of the natural conditions of the base, the abundance of base resources, the value of base resources, the development conditions of the resources, the desire for the development of resources, the benefit of the development of resources and the influencing factors. And factor level, a county leisure agriculture tourism resources evaluation system composed of target level, comprehensive level, project level and factor level is constructed.
(3) the node, the axis and the domain are the basic elements of the regional spatial structure. The spatial evolution of the tourist destination is a continuous optimization process, which is divided into the polar core model stage, the point axis mode stage and the network mode stage. Therefore, the spatial development of the leisure agricultural tourism in the county should be focused on, the selection and development of the line and surface should be selected and the central towns should be selected. At the intersection of the scenic spots and the tourist corridors or the traffic trunk lines, the leisure agricultural tourism resource points in the large agricultural base or the superior area of the natural environment are developed as an important node, and the important traffic trunk lines and the main tourist corridors between the scenic spots should be chosen as the development axis, and the above nodes should be selected and the resource points around the axis should be divided. The distribution area is used as the development domain, and the cluster is developed.
(4) from the county scale, rural attribute and leisure characteristics, referring to the mode of rural tourism and leisure agricultural tourism, the county leisure agricultural tourism can form eight kinds of industries, such as sightseeing farm, leisure farm, education farm, farm manor, Summer Palace, high-tech agricultural demonstration garden, agricultural museum and agricultural Exhibition (shopping) center. Mode of state.
(5) along with the gradual improvement of tourists' consumption demand for tourist products, the county leisure agricultural tourism has also evolved from low level to high level. According to the different tourist consumption demand, the county leisure agricultural tourism products can be divided into ornamental, leisure, experience, education, health, holiday and comprehensive types.
(6) according to the distribution of leisure agricultural tourism resources in Panan County, combined with the resource types, abundance and space combination, it puts forward the strategy of "one heart, two cores, three axes, four pieces, twelve points", the leisure agricultural garden, the summer home, the education farm, the light farm garden, the comprehensive base five types of development strategies, the leisure type and the health care type. Educational, sightseeing and integrated five product development strategies.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F592.7;F327

【参考文献】