中州盆景及其流派确立

发布时间：2018-06-24 18:04

本文选题：盆景 + 中州盆景　；参考：《河南农业大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 盆景是经过高度概括和提炼,集中表现大自然优美风光的一种特殊艺术品。盆景是艺术美的创造,同山水画和山水园林有着相似之处,很重视写意和抒情。盆景起源于中国,唐宋时期传入日本,后从日本传播到世界各地。新中国成立后,中国盆景进入兴旺发达的高速发展时期。中国盆景艺术有着悠久的历史,将植物的栽培管理和人工的造型技艺有机结合,使自然美和艺术美融为一体。由于我国地域辽阔,地理环境、自然条件、文化底蕴的存在差异,中国盆景形成了不同艺术表现形式的流派。中国盆景根据具有特有的地方树种、独特的艺术造型、独创的造型手法和自有的艺术风格等条件,区分各流派。中国盆景有传统五大派,扬派、苏派、川派、岭南派、海派。除了传统五大派。中国的盆景其它艺术流派,如浩浩大江,细则似涓涓清溪,各具风格,争奇斗艳,百花齐放。中州盆景孕育在中原大地,起源于东汉,兴于唐,盛于明清。中华人民共和国成立后,传统的中州盆景技艺得到了恢复与发展。在1979年的“中国盆景艺术展览”的推动下,中州盆景蓬勃发展。经过几代人的努力,已逐步混成体系,建立自己的流派特征,逐步被中国盆景界所认可。中州盆景受到中原地理、资源、人文等因素影响,极具地方风格,逐步形成“古朴飘逸、刚柔并济”的中州盆景艺术风格。本文系统总结了中州盆景的选材特点、造型手法、艺术特色。 1、中州盆景在植物选材上,极具地方特色,选用了其它流派不常用的杂木类树桩。中州盆景作品也大多数为杂木类树桩盆景。此类选材就有取材容易、造型多变的特点。 2、中州盆景由于植物选材丰富,使得在盆景造型上丰富多彩,根据植物自身特性,确定其表现形式、艺术风格。 3、中州树桩盆景,杂木素材丰富、选材便利等特点,摆脱了其他盆景选材单一、手法单一的特点,有利于中国盆景艺术事业的丰富与发展。中州盆景以其独特的风格,多样的表现形式,得到了国内盆景学术界的认可,已形成自己的流派,但还存在很多问题。中州盆景历史悠久,但作为一个流派,不仅需要操作、创新等方面相关人士的创作、喜爱等,还需要有利于推广,只有建立一个中州盆景的理论体系,才能使广大群众更容易认识中州盆景的魅力、使专业人士更容易从理论方面研究中州盆景。中州盆景在理论体系的建立上还不够完善,需要做大量后续工作: 1、理论需要与实践、创新相结合,需要从实践中总结经验,升华理论,才能推动中州盆景的壮大、发展。 2、在各中展览、比赛中总结经验,不能只在实践手法上创新,找到理论的突破点,首先从理论上创新,从在实践中总结理论转变为理论指导实践,这样中州盆景才能有跨越式的发展,摆脱其思想上的局限性。 3、建立自己的理论机构,便于学习、传播,中州盆景协会在各方的努力下成立,组成成员也只是一些爱好者,缺乏理论如学校、大专院校、科研院所的成员,及其他行业如艺术、摄影、鉴赏等行业人员。极大的阻碍了中州盆景作为流派的影响力。 4、建立自己的文献体系,在中州盆景蓬勃的发展趋势下,有部分相关人士写了一些学术论文、书籍,但相对其它流派数量很少,不利于中州盆景流派的传播发展。 5、在中州盆景作为流派确立后,需要从理论上细化中州盆景,推动理论体系的建立。本文通过分析、总结,阻碍中州盆景发展的瓶颈、中州盆景流派确立所面临的问题,提出确实可行的建议。
[Abstract]:The potted landscape is a special art which is highly summarized and refined , and focuses on the beautiful scenery of nature . The bonsai is the creation of art beauty , which is similar to landscape painting and landscape garden , and pays great attention to the writing and lyrical .

The potted landscape originated in China , and the Tang and Song Dynasties passed into Japan , and then spread from Japan to the world . After the founding of the new China , the Chinese bonsai entered a high - speed development period of prosperity and prosperity .

The Chinese bonsai has a long history , organically combines the cultivation management of plants with the artificial modelling techniques , and makes the natural beauty and the artistic beauty integrated . The Chinese bonsai has formed the genre of different artistic expressions .

The traditional Chinese state bonsai technique has been restored and developed after the founding of the People ' s Republic of China . The traditional Chinese state bonsai technique has been restored and developed after the founding of the People ' s Republic of China .

Middle - state bonsai is influenced by the factors such as the geography , the resources , the humanities and the like of the Central Plains , and has a local style , and gradually forms the middle - state bonsai art style of " simple and elegant , just and flexible " .

This paper summarizes the selection characteristics , modeling techniques and artistic characteristics of the potted landscape in Zhongzhou .

1 . The potted landscape of Zhongzhou is very local in the selection of plants , and other kinds of miscellaneous tree - like piles which are not commonly used by other schools are selected . The potted landscape works of Zhongzhou are also mostly miscellaneous tree - like potted landscape . Such materials have the characteristics of easy material drawing and changeable shape .

2 . The potted landscape of Zhongzhou is rich in selection of plants , so that it is rich and colorful in the shape of the potted landscape , and its expression and artistic style are determined according to the characteristics of the plant .

3 . The potted landscape of Zhongzhou , rich in miscellaneous materials and convenient material selection , has been rid of the characteristics of single selection and single technique of other potted landscape materials , which is beneficial to the rich and development of Chinese potted landscape art .

Middle - state bonsai has been recognized by domestic bonsai academic community in its unique style and diversity , but there are many problems .

Middle - state bonsai has a long history , but as a genre , not only needs operation , innovation and so on , but also needs to be beneficial to popularization . Only a theoretical system of middle - state bonsai can be promoted , so that the masses can be more easily acquainted with the charm of middle - state bonsai , so that professionals are more easily able to study the potted landscape in Zhongzhou .

1 . The theory needs to be combined with practice and innovation . It is necessary to combine the experience of practice and the theory of sublimation to promote the expansion and development of the potted landscape in Zhongzhou .

2 . In each of the exhibitions and competitions , we can not only innovate in practice , find out the breakthrough point of the theory , first innovate from the theory , from the practice of summarizing the theory to the theory guiding practice , so that the middle - state bonsai can have the leap - leap development and get rid of its limitations .

3 . The establishment of its own theoretical institutions , which is convenient to study , spread , and the state bonsai association has been established under the efforts of all parties . It is only a group of lovers , lack of theories such as schools , colleges , universities , scientific research institutes , and other industries such as art , photography , appreciation and so on .

4 . Establish its own literature system , under the development trend of the potted landscape of Zhongzhou , some of the relevant people have written some academic papers and books , but the relative other schools are very small , which is not conducive to the spread and development of the potted landscape schools in Zhongzhou .

5 . After the middle - state bonsai is established as the genre , it is necessary to refine the potted landscape from the theory to promote the establishment of the theoretical system .

Through analyzing , summarizing and hindering the bottleneck of the development of middle - state bonsai , the paper puts forward some feasible suggestions .
【学位授予单位】：河南农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：S688.1

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