大空间建筑中技术的意义和方法

发布时间：2018-06-27 03:08

本文选题：大空间建筑 + 技术　；参考：《清华大学》2014年博士论文

【摘要】：大空间建筑集中了当下最为先进、复杂和综合的建筑技术，体现了现代社会中技术作为本质存在的文化价值和意识形态。当代大空间建筑应该理解成富有意义的技术系统，在体育场馆、文化会展、交通建筑和温室厂房等领域形成具体的表现。论文试图超越大空间建筑的功能主义分类，研究建筑技术在功能和表现上承载的整体意义。古代的大空间建筑建立了技术与意义的整体性关系，哥特式教堂奠定了现代技术的方法论起源。自工业时代以来，全新的功能、材料和工程技术促进了大空间的发展，塑造了技术的纪念性特征，但同时也造成建筑学和技术的分离。随着结构和机电技术的进步，当代大空间实现了全新的功能特征。通用大空间代表使用上的灵活性和设计整合的机会，尽管其中的均质性假设存在体验上的局限性。大空间建筑群经由功能耦合改进了城市结构，建立宏伟的开放空间。临时场馆的技术促成了城市场所和文化事件的结合。当代大空间建筑中技术所具有的表现潜力由结构、材料、环境、照明影像和数字化建造等方法实现。结构表现超越纯粹的理性原则，涉及空间结构仿生学、建构几何、开合结构等方法；材料表现为轻型化、透明性、生态化的技术过程，并且丰富和发展了带有明确意义的节点和建造逻辑；低能耗和被动式能源内含大空间建筑的可持续策略；照明和影像使用当代技术定义大空间中的强烈体验，和建筑结合而形成多元涵义；数字生产和建造技术促进了从设计模型到生产交付的整体过程，形成更为复杂多样的建筑形式和面向未来的建造方法。在大空间建筑中，技术的使用过程和方法构成意义。建筑的品质来源于技术过程和方法的总和，在建筑与自然、社会之间建立关联，即再现自然隐含的准则，而不是模仿自然界具象的象征形式；表达传统的深层结构，，而不是复制和拷贝传统符号。通过整合多元化的建筑感知和结构构成、环境体系，大空间建筑展现了通往技术自由的多种可能性。技术需要谨慎、准确和最大程度地加以利用，以适度的方式在建筑中实现具体的真实性，准确地反映今日世界的复杂状况，在丰富多样的当代文化中获得深刻的意义。
[Abstract]:Large space architecture focuses on the most advanced, complex and comprehensive architectural technology, which embodies the cultural value and ideology of technology as the essence of modern society. Modern large space architecture should be understood as a meaningful technical system, forming concrete performance in the fields of stadiums, cultural exhibitions, traffic buildings and greenhouse workshops. This paper attempts to transcend the functional classification of large-space architecture and study the overall significance of architectural technology in its function and performance. The ancient large-space architecture established the holistic relationship between technology and meaning, and the Gothic church laid the origin of methodology of modern technology. Since the industrial age, new functions, materials and engineering technology have promoted the development of large space and shaped the commemorative characteristics of technology, but also caused the separation of architecture and technology. With the development of structure and electromechanical technology, modern large-space has realized new functional features. Universal large spaces represent flexibility in use and opportunities for design integration, despite the experiential limitations of the homogeneity hypothesis. Large-space buildings improve the urban structure by functional coupling and establish grand open space. The technology of temporary stadiums has facilitated the integration of urban venues and cultural events. The expression potential of technology in modern large space architecture is realized by means of structure, material, environment, lighting image and digital construction. Structural performance goes beyond pure rational principles and involves methods such as space structure bionics, geometry construction, opening and closing structures, etc. And it enriches and develops the node and construction logic with clear meaning; the sustainable strategy of low-energy and passive energy with large space buildings; and the intense experience of lighting and imaging in defining large spaces using contemporary technology, Digital production and construction technology promote the whole process from design model to production delivery, and form more complex and diverse architectural forms and future-oriented construction methods. In large space architecture, the process and method of using technology constitute meaning. The quality of architecture comes from the summation of technological processes and methods, establishing a connection between architecture and nature and society, that is, to reproduce the hidden norms of nature, rather than to imitate the symbolic forms of nature, and to express the deep structure of tradition. Instead of copying and copying traditional symbols. By integrating diverse architectural perceptions and structural components, environmental systems, large space architecture reveals a variety of possibilities leading to technological freedom. Technology needs to be used carefully, accurately and to the maximum extent, to realize concrete authenticity in architecture in an appropriate way, to accurately reflect the complex situation of the world today, and to gain profound significance in rich and diverse contemporary culture.
【学位授予单位】：清华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU20

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