城市历史文化街区的保护、传承与复兴
发布时间：2018-07-14 17:54
【摘要】：在我国经济的飞速发展和城市化进程不断加速的大环境下,各地都面临着人口、经济、社会与城市之间相互发展的问题,加之我国城镇化进程的加快,城市的发展格局发生了重大的变化。为了满足城市发展的需要,使得旧城区中一些蕴含着重要历史文化价值、体现一座城市的发展脉络的古建街区要么面临拆除的危险,要么沦为现代化城市中的“灰色空间”,往往变成了环境混乱、疏于管理的建筑摆设。有些较为“幸运”的历史文化街区,在所谓的“保护、传承、复兴”名义下,因改造参与者的认知不同,观点不同、利益不同,结果将城市历史文化街区改造的不伦不类、面目全非。在这个过程中,我们渐渐失去的不仅仅是历史文化街区的建筑本体及街区风貌,最终可能失去的是我们宝贵的历史文化以及传统地域文化。 随着保护与发展间矛盾的激化,对城市历史街区的风貌保护、文化传承与功能复兴已成为现代城市建设中的重点问题,越来越受各地政府及专家学者的重视。上世纪八十年代末期以来,我国对历史文化街区的保护、传承与复兴的研究及实践工作已逐渐展开,在不断的学习、探索以及实践过程中虽然做出了一些较为成功的范例,但整体来讲,我国对于城市历史文化街区整体改造的方式还处于不断探索的发展阶段,对其风貌保护与文化传承做到了足够的重视,但对历史街区在现代社会中的功能复兴还缺乏一套整体的理论实践体系。 针对这些问题,笔者在本文中通过对城市历史文化街区保护、传承与复兴的相关概念阐述；对欧美发达国家城市历史文化街区保护、传承与复兴的理论进行研究,实例进行分析；对我国当前针对历史文化街区保护的政策法规、现状问题、成功案例进行分析概述,总结保护、传承与复兴的内容与原则；理论结合实际,根据实地考察徐州户部山历史文化街区的历史文化特点及其现状进行分析、总结,提出对城市历史文化街区改造的基本原则,并遵照此原则以徐州户部山历史文化街区为实例提出设计思路及方案。在最大程度对街区进行保护传承的基础上活化其室内外空间、环境,延续街区的历史文化特色；针对徐州户部山历史文化街区建筑空间的合理再利用,适当的进行商业及旅游文化的开发,将其打造成以徐州民俗文化为先导发展定位,以旅游、商贸功能为主,集文化、休闲、商业、展览为一体的具有浓厚徐州传统建筑、文化特色的,与现代城市发展相互促进的历史文化街区,赋予徐州户部山历史文化街区在现代商业社会中的新功能与新使命。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, many places are faced with the problems of population, economy, society and city development, and the acceleration of urbanization in our country. Major changes have taken place in the pattern of urban development. In order to meet the needs of urban development, some ancient building blocks in old urban areas, which contain important historical and cultural values and reflect the development context of a city, are either faced with the danger of demolition or reduced to "grey space" in modern cities. Often turned into a chaotic environment, the lack of management of the building furnishings. Some of the "lucky" historical and cultural blocks, in the name of "protection, inheritance, and renaissance," result in the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks in the name of different perceptions, different viewpoints, and different interests, as a result of the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks. Lose one's beyond recognition In this process, what we gradually lose is not only the architectural Noumenon of historical and cultural blocks and the style and features of the blocks, but also our precious historical culture and traditional regional culture. With the intensification of the contradiction between protection and development, the preservation of the style and features of urban historical blocks, the cultural heritage and the revival of functions have become the key issues in the construction of modern cities, and have been paid more and more attention to by local governments and experts and scholars. Since the late eighties of the last century, the research and practice of protecting, inheriting and reviving the historical and cultural blocks in our country has been carried out gradually. In the course of continuous study, exploration and practice, we have made some more successful examples. But on the whole, our country is still in the developing stage of exploring the way of the overall transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks, and has paid enough attention to its style protection and cultural heritage. However, there is still a lack of a whole theory and practice system for the function rejuvenation of historical blocks in modern society. In view of these problems, the author of this paper through the protection of urban historical and cultural blocks, heritage and rejuvenation of the relevant concepts; developed countries in Europe and the United States urban historical and cultural block protection, heritage and revival of the theory of research, Analysis of the current protection of historical and cultural blocks in China, the current situation of policies and regulations, the status quo, successful cases, summary of protection, inheritance and revival of the content and principles; theory combined with practice, Based on the field investigation of the historical and cultural characteristics and the present situation of the historic and cultural district in Hubushan, Xuzhou, this paper summarizes the basic principles for the reconstruction of the historical and cultural district of the city. According to this principle, the design idea and scheme of Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district are put forward. On the basis of protecting and inheriting the block to the greatest extent, activate its indoor and outdoor space, environment, and continue the historical and cultural characteristics of the block; aiming at the reasonable reuse of the architectural space of the historic and cultural district in Hubeishan, Xuzhou, The proper development of commercial and tourism culture, making it into Xuzhou folk culture as the leading development orientation, mainly tourism, business functions, culture, leisure, commerce, exhibition as a whole with a strong Xuzhou traditional architecture, The historical and cultural district with cultural characteristics and the mutual promotion of modern city development endows Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district with new functions and new missions in modern commercial society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114;K878
本文编号：2122491
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of our economy and the accelerating process of urbanization, many places are faced with the problems of population, economy, society and city development, and the acceleration of urbanization in our country. Major changes have taken place in the pattern of urban development. In order to meet the needs of urban development, some ancient building blocks in old urban areas, which contain important historical and cultural values and reflect the development context of a city, are either faced with the danger of demolition or reduced to "grey space" in modern cities. Often turned into a chaotic environment, the lack of management of the building furnishings. Some of the "lucky" historical and cultural blocks, in the name of "protection, inheritance, and renaissance," result in the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks in the name of different perceptions, different viewpoints, and different interests, as a result of the transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks. Lose one's beyond recognition In this process, what we gradually lose is not only the architectural Noumenon of historical and cultural blocks and the style and features of the blocks, but also our precious historical culture and traditional regional culture. With the intensification of the contradiction between protection and development, the preservation of the style and features of urban historical blocks, the cultural heritage and the revival of functions have become the key issues in the construction of modern cities, and have been paid more and more attention to by local governments and experts and scholars. Since the late eighties of the last century, the research and practice of protecting, inheriting and reviving the historical and cultural blocks in our country has been carried out gradually. In the course of continuous study, exploration and practice, we have made some more successful examples. But on the whole, our country is still in the developing stage of exploring the way of the overall transformation of urban historical and cultural blocks, and has paid enough attention to its style protection and cultural heritage. However, there is still a lack of a whole theory and practice system for the function rejuvenation of historical blocks in modern society. In view of these problems, the author of this paper through the protection of urban historical and cultural blocks, heritage and rejuvenation of the relevant concepts; developed countries in Europe and the United States urban historical and cultural block protection, heritage and revival of the theory of research, Analysis of the current protection of historical and cultural blocks in China, the current situation of policies and regulations, the status quo, successful cases, summary of protection, inheritance and revival of the content and principles; theory combined with practice, Based on the field investigation of the historical and cultural characteristics and the present situation of the historic and cultural district in Hubushan, Xuzhou, this paper summarizes the basic principles for the reconstruction of the historical and cultural district of the city. According to this principle, the design idea and scheme of Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district are put forward. On the basis of protecting and inheriting the block to the greatest extent, activate its indoor and outdoor space, environment, and continue the historical and cultural characteristics of the block; aiming at the reasonable reuse of the architectural space of the historic and cultural district in Hubeishan, Xuzhou, The proper development of commercial and tourism culture, making it into Xuzhou folk culture as the leading development orientation, mainly tourism, business functions, culture, leisure, commerce, exhibition as a whole with a strong Xuzhou traditional architecture, The historical and cultural district with cultural characteristics and the mutual promotion of modern city development endows Xuzhou Hubushan historical and cultural district with new functions and new missions in modern commercial society.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TU984.114;K878
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前6条
1 阮仪三,孙萌;我国历史街区保护与规划的若干问题研究[J];城市规划;2001年10期
2 季翔;;徐州户部山传统民居探究[J];南京艺术学院学报(美术与设计版);2008年01期
3 孙梦;;千古户部山[J];江苏地方志;2012年06期
4 刘宛;旧城改造中城市设计的四个原则[J];世界建筑;2001年06期
5 顾鉴明;对我国历史街区保护的认识[J];同济大学学报(社会科学版);2003年03期
6 刘乃涛;;试论中国古建筑保护理念[J];文物春秋;2008年06期
，本文编号：2122491
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/guanlilunwen/huizhanguanlilunwen/2122491.html
