通过口译切分策略评估同声传译质量的可行性研究

发布时间：2018-07-20 19:09

【摘要】：随着中国经济的发展和国际地位的提高，中国与其他国家的互动愈加频繁。中国2008年北京奥运会，2010年上海世博会的成功举办让越来越多的外国人开始了解中国并参与到中国的国际化进程中。这一时代大背景无疑促进了口译行业在中国的不断发展壮大。陪同口译、会展口译等各种不同形式的口译服务不断繁荣，，而同声传译更是因为其高效及时的特点受到大型会议组织方的青睐。中国口译市场的需求远远大于供应，更多的外语学习者加入到口译人员中去。这给口译市场的质量控制带来空前挑战，也使口译质量评估的研究更加迫切。口译评估一直是口译研究的一项重要内容，传统的口译质量评估标准是建立在评估者对语言的主观感觉，如语音语调等的判断上，本篇论文通过对口译评估标准的再思考，重点分析译者的切分策略与听众的口译质量评估分数之间的关系，试图找到一个更能量化更为客观的口译评估参考。试验中，作者对30名学生的口译作品重新划分，从性别平衡、停顿数量和切分策略的差异性入手，对试验中收集到的5名学生译者口译语音及其誊写文本进行了分析，划分出人耳能够识别的明显的停顿（0.1秒以上），以此作为衡量译者口译切分策略的重要标准，为每个译者建立停顿数量和时长的研究档案。同时，通过发放问卷的形式收集听众对译者的反馈，并比对听众评分结果与相应口译策略，得出口译切分策略与听众得分具有相关性的结论。这一研究使口译评估的过程更加量化，对同传译员的培训有积极作用，有助于推动中国的口译市场向规范化、公平化发展。
[Abstract]:With the development of China's economy and the improvement of its international status, China's interaction with other countries becomes more and more frequent. The successful hosting of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2010 Shanghai World Expo has enabled more and more foreigners to learn about China and participate in China's internationalization process. The background of this era has undoubtedly promoted the continuous development of the interpretation industry in China. Various kinds of interpretation services, such as accompanying interpretation, exhibition interpretation and so on, are flourishing, and simultaneous interpretation is favored by large conference organizers because of its high efficiency and timeliness. The demand of interpretation market in China is far greater than supply, and more foreign language learners join the interpreters. This brings unprecedented challenges to the quality control of interpretation market and makes the study of interpretation quality evaluation more urgent. Interpreting evaluation has always been an important part of interpreting research. The traditional evaluation standard of interpretation quality is based on the evaluator's subjective feeling of language, such as pronunciation and intonation. This paper focuses on the relationship between the translator's segmentation strategy and the audience's interpretation quality assessment scores in an attempt to find a more quantitative and objective evaluation reference. In the experiment, the author reclassifies the interpretation works of 30 students and analyzes the phonetic interpretation and transcribed texts of 5 students collected from the experiment, starting with the differences of gender balance, pause number and segmentation strategies. The obvious pause (more than 0.1 seconds) can be recognized by human ear as an important criterion to measure the strategy of interpreting segmentation and to establish a research file of the number and duration of pause for each translator. At the same time, the feedback from the audience to the translator is collected in the form of questionnaires, and the correlation between the interpretation segmentation strategy and the audience score is obtained by comparing the score of the audience with the corresponding interpretation strategy. This study makes the process of interpreting evaluation more quantitative, plays an active role in the training of simultaneous interpreters, and helps to promote the standardization and fair development of the interpretation market in China.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：H059

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